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That's the girl who/that wants to be a
firefighter. Present
The train which/that leaves in ten We must get new passports.
minutes is full must You mustn't use a mobile phone on
Тhat's the place where we need to go the plane.
next week.
I have to get a ticket from the station.
Yesterday was when everything went
the day wrong! He has to stay at home.
That's the boy whose skateboard was have to They don't have to leave now.
stolen. She doesn't have to pay to enter.

We use: Do we have to go now?
. who or that for people.
Does he have to be here?
. which or that for things/animals.
. where for plaсes. Past
. when for times. I was late, so I had to run to school.
.. whose to show possession.
We didn't have to walk in the rain
had to
Defining relative clauses can give us information because the bus came.
about the subject or the objeсt of the main clause. Did you have to buy another ticket?
We often use them to join two sentenсes.
A ladу found mу passport' (А ladу is the subjeсt') was/ Were you able to go to the party on
She иzas quite nice' wasn't Saturday?
The ladу who found mУ passpart was quite nice. able to I wasn't able to leave work early
today.
l met a boу уesterdaу. (A boу is the object.) I wаs аlIowed to miss the meeting
Нe speaks four languages. wasl
The boу who l met уesterdaу speaks four languages. wasn't because I was ill.
allowed I wasn't allowed to tell anyone about
We can Ieave out the relative pronoun when it is the to
object of the relative clause. the situation.
The boу I met уesterdaу speaks four languages. Future
2011 was the уear l left school.
We'll have to leave soon.
We don't use сommas in defining relative cIauses. willhave
The shop that l went to was с/osed' to You won't have to talk to her again.
We use whose as the possessive form of who. Will she have to take a different route?
IhЬ /s /ssy, tлzhose famitу ! travelled with last summer' maу/ Тhey may accept the offer.
might He might be better by next week.
Тhey оould agree by next week.
1 Ghoose the sentenсes where we сan Ieave could Тhe fIight could be сanоelled beоause
out the relative pronoun.
of the voIсano.
а The house where we stayed was huge.
We use must when we think it is very important or
b Тhe boy who l sat next to at school is neоessary to do something.
famous now.
l must buу a new sultоase for mу trip'
c She thanked the man who found her purse
Wе use mustn't when it's important or necessary not
d Is that the сompetition which you said you to do something or when something is prohibited.
won?
You mustn't tell Selina about the surprise partу.
We use have to for a thing that is important or
necessary' often beсause it's a general rule.

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