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Going to
Positive 1 Complete the conversаtion with one word in
eaсh gap.
'm (am)
I A: (a)...................,.. we meet up today?
He/She/lt 's (is) going to leave
B: Good idea. Where (b)......................we go?
We/You/Тhey 're (are)
A: We (c).......,.............. go to the park.
Negative
B: l don't really fanсy that. How (d)....................
'm (am) not the beaоh?
I
He/She/lt isn't (is not) going to Ieave. A: Sounds good. Why (e)...................... you
We/YouДhey aren't (are not) message Josh and invite him?
B: OK... Done!
Questions
Am
ls he/she/it going to Ieave?
Are we/you/they Positive
Short Answers lДVe/YouДhey 've (have)
finished
l-le/She/lt 's (has)
am
Yes, he/she/it ls. Negative
we/you/they are lДVe/YouДhey haven't (have not)
tm not. finished
I He/She/lt hasn't (has not)
No, he/she/it isn't.
Questions
we/you/they aren't
Have llwe/уou/theу
We use going to to talk about: Has he/she/it finished?
. future plans that haven't been arranged or agreed.
Short Answers
l'm going to visit Canada sometime neхt уear.
. things that we expeсt to happen. l/we/you/they have
There's going to be a storm. Yes, he/she/it has.

l/we/you/they haven't
No,
he/she/it hasn't.
Adviсe We use the present perfeоt simple to talk about:
. a past aсtion that has a result in the present.
We use should/shouldn't + infinitive to give adviсe.
You shoutd go to the dentist if уour tooth hurts' Robert has broken his leg.
. a situation or an experience that is still true now.
You shouldn't drive so fast lt's dangerous.
l've lived in the same house all mу life'
We use shoutd in questions to ask for adviсe.
Where should we go for dinner? We often use the present perfeсt with the superlative
forms of adjeсtives.
Suggestions
It's the best book I've ever read.
We make suggestions with horдz about + noun/-ing
verb' whу don't уou/we + infinitive and уou could +
infinitive.
How about going for a picnic? 1 Complete the sentenсes with the present
perfeсt form of the verbs in brackets.
Whу don't we go to the beach?
We could rent a car to get around the citу. a I ...................... (buy) a ticket for the theatre show.
b She (not do) her homework.
We use shall l/we + infinitive for suggestions and
offers, and-/etЪ to respond to the suggestion. с Which type of dancing (you/try)?
Shall l meet уou after school? ' ' 'Yes, let's hang out! d ...................... (you/visit) New Zealand?
142 GRAMMАR BANK