Page 140 - Meeting with Children Book

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Physical/Sensory Development

When considering children in this age
band observations can be made related
to the child's movements during play.
Observations can be made a) When the

child plays with objects in a stationary position; b) When
the child moves from one activity to another and c) when

the child uses toys or objects that allows for gross motor
movement (Linder, 2001). What is typical? Considerations
are given to the size of the child as well as any genetic
abnormalities and uneven growth regarding limbs (arms,
legs). Other factors relate to muscle tone, strength and
endurance, reactivity to sensory input, how the child
positions his/her body during play (playing on stomach,
back, sitting, play on hands and knees and standing). The
observer will also pay attention to mobility in play and
specific developmental achievements.

What can be expected from a normally
developing 5-7 year old?
Look for the following:
3.5 - 5 yrs Can walk with heel-to-toe pattern
(Mobility)
4.5 - 6 yrs Development of Grasp on pencil with use
of index finger and thumb - fine localized
movements in the hand
3.5- 4 yrs Can place a paper clip on paper and can
open a small padlock with a key
(manipulative prehension)
5 yrs plus Can color within lines (manipulative
prehension)
5- 6 yrs Gallops with one foot and transfers
weight smoothly and evenly (Jumping
skill)