Page 78 - Meeting with Children Book
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                   exploration include getting help from  a parent
                   without the parent/caregiver taking over, the
                   caregiver taking in and enjoying the child’s exploration
                   and achievements. Taking delight in a child as related
                   to who he/she is versus what he/she can do is also
                   critical. The caregiver has to have the right degree of
                   proximity and presence of mind. Children know when
                   the parent is simply “there” in body,  but not
                   emotionally available for  their  exploration actions.
                   Children will move to and from  their  caregiver and
                   take greater and greater distance from this safe base
                   as time goes on if the caregiver is appropriately
                   responsive.

                   The bottom of the diagram  emphasizes the
                   organization of  feeling states.  Infants  and  children
                   have strong feelings that require adult mediation. This
                   requires the adult to be emotionally available. The
                   most important issue is that the caregiver manages
                   their own emotions enough to assist their child. The
                   child  requires a safe  haven;  a place  to  go to.
                   Caregivers don’t always have to get it right but they
                   need  to be able to repair  any relationship ruptures
                   between them and their child. It is common that many
                   caregivers  are more comfortable with being more
                   available either at the top of the diagram or the
                   bottom of the diagram. Some parents can quickly
                   identify and manage emotional matters and can read
                   and respond to the cues of their child accurately. They
                   can provide warmth, physical contact and  soothing
                   strategies to help their child manage overwhelming
                   feelings. Other caregivers, however, may over-read or
                   under-read their child’s needs and emotional cues.
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