Page 5 - IMR652_GROUP5_EMAGAZINE
P. 5

“
        1            The Role of Accounting and


                     Understanding Accounting System




                                                                                                                                               The evolution from manual


                                                                                                                                               accounting to computerized


                                                                                                                                           accounting is more than just a


                                                                                                                                  technical shift - it's a strategic move

                                                                                                                                           that can significantly improve


                                                                                                                                                          business operations.














          Accounting greatly influences the success or failure of businesses today.
                                                                                                                                                                                               “
          Interestingly, there's no strict rule about how records should be kept, as long as                                 Bookkeeping vs. Accounting                               (CAS). CAS aims to mitigate the problems

          they accurately represent the business's income, expenses, assets, and liabilities.                                                                                         associated with traditional bookkeeping

          An accounting system is a well-organized, efficient method for providing precise                                   You might be wondering about the                         practices,         offering        several         key
                                                                                                                             difference
                                                                                                                                                                               and
                                                                                                                                                           bookkeeping
                                                                                                                                             between
          financial data and controls.                                                                                                                                                advantages.
                                                                                                                             accounting. Great question! Bookkeeping
                                                                                                                             is     all     about       recording       business      Computerized accounting systems are
          There are typically two bookkeeping systems (single entry and double entry) that
          SMEs use for record keeping. But in this study, they also consider a third option:                                 transactions in an organized manner,                     efficient, reducing the chances of error
                                                                                                                                                                               into
                                                                                                                                                                   deeper
                                                                                                                                                        delves
                                                                                                                             while
                                                                                                                                                                                      and freeing up valuable time that can be
                                                                                                                                       accounting
          accounting software! Weber (2011) supports this idea and classifies accounting                                     analyzing and interpreting these records                 invested in other aspects of business.
          into two main categories: Manual Accounting and Computerized Accounting                                            for decision-making purposes.
          System. Bookkeeping vs. Accounting                                                                                                                                          So, the evolution from manual accounting
                                                                                                                             The        Advent         of      Computerized           to computerized accounting is more than
          You might be wondering about the difference between bookkeeping and                                                Accounting                                               just a technical shift - it's a strategic

          accounting. Great question! Bookkeeping is all about recording business                                                                                                     move      that    can     significantly      improve

          transactions in an organized manner, while accounting delves deeper into                                           Recognizing these challenges of manual                   business operations.

          analyzing and interpreting these records for decision-making purposes.                                             accounting prompted the introduction of
                                                                                                                             the Computerized Accounting System





                                                                                                                                   The Impact of Record Keeping on the Performance of
  JULY | 2023                                                                                                                Selected Small and Medium Enterprises in Lagos Metropolis                                                          5
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10