Page 36 - IH-Unit-9-RA-HTML5-02-04-17

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IH, Unit 9

Binyan Pa'al – Group 3

Past Tense

In Pa’al 3, the easiest way to get to the past tense “kernel” is by
using present tense form. For example:

ה נוֹק  תוֹנ ְקִל

We then change the sound pattern to match the name of the

Binyan – Pa’al:
…A…A…

To this basic “kernel” we add the corresponding suffixes, according
to the pronoun. As an example let’s use the verb:

to buy – תוֹנ ְקִל

ה נוֹק  תוֹנ ְקִל

Pronoun    
Suffix וּ ם ֵה ה ִ ה י א אוּה
+ וּ נ ָּק* ה ָת+ ְנ ָּק הָּנ ָּק

Suffix 
וּנ ָק* ה ָתְנ ָק** הָנ ָק

* Notice what happens to the "ה" at the end of the "kernel", as we add

different suffixes.

** For third person feminine – איה, we usually use the form of third person,
masculine – אוה and add the suffix ה. In this Binyan we insert the letter ת

before the suffix ה, because it is impossible to have two consecutive letters ה.
Pronoun 
Suffix ם ת  ם ת ַ א וּנ  וּנ ְ חַנֲא ְת  ְ ת ַ א ָת  ה ָ ת ַ א י ִת  י ִנֲא

םת י + * ְ ק ִנ וּנ + יִנ ָּק ְ ת + יִנ ָּק ָ ת + יִנ ָּק ית + ִ יִנ ָּק
Suffix  םת ינ * ְ ק ִ וּנ יִנ ָק ת יִנ ָק ָ ת יִנ ָק י ִת יִנ ָק

*Notice the slight difference for ת ַאם

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