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Let me tell you the complete formula:
                                                            (+) Subject + to be (was/were) + complement

                                                            (-)  Subject +to be (was/were) + not +
                                                            complement

                                                            (?) To be (was/were) + Subject + complement


                     Picture 9: Formula Simple Past Tense

                     Source: google.images
                   2)  Action verbs

                                               Action verb is a type of verb to express an action or
                                               activity that appears and can be seen by other people.
                                               Action verbs are commonly used in narrative texts to
                                               tell chronologically what events and activities are
                                               carried out by the characters in the story. Action verbs
                                               are verbs to express something that can be done by a
                                               person, animal, object, or natural force. Example: sent,
                                               killed, hit, went, lost, saw etc.


                                               3)  Conjunctions of Time

               Because narrative text is a story in chronological form, it uses the conjunction of time
               to connect the flow of each different time setting, simply to sequence events.
               Conjunction of time is a conjunction to show a description of time. Examples are
               before, after, as soon as, until, till, long ago, and many more.

                   4)  Adjectives

               Usually, in narrative texts, these adjectives serve
               to describe or explain the specific characteristics
               of each character mentioned in the story. For
               example, Aladdin is a poor man, Cinderella is a
               beautiful girl.

                   5)  Nouns

               Furthermore, in narrative texts we will often find
               nouns as pronouns for certain people, animals or
               things. For example, there is a narrative text that tells about Queen Elizabeth or
               about King William.

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