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repel His Favour which He causes it to reach whomsoever of His
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slaves He will. And He is the Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
To make dufiā√ to anything besides Allāh, such as making a dufiā√
for a specific desire, istifianah (seek help), istighāthah (asking fro
help at times of difficulty) towards a dead person, whether it be a
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152
Prophet, a walīy, ḥabīb, kyai, jinn or a ‘sacred tomb’, or to
request fortune, cure for illness from them, or from a tree and
anything else besides Allāh is shirk akbar (major shirk). Within the
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book Uṣūluṭ Thalāthah wherein it states: “Whoever diverts one
kind of fiibādah towards something other than Allāh, then he is
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mushrik kāfir”. Allāh decrees:
…çμ¯ΡÎ) 4 ÿ⎯ÏμÎn/u‘ y‰ΖÏã …çμç/$|¡Ïm $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù ⎯ÏμÎ/ …çμs9 z⎯≈yδöç/ Ÿω tyz#u™ $·γ≈s9Î) «!$# yìtΒ äíô‰tƒ ⎯tΒuρ
∩⊇⊇∠∪ tβρãÏ≈s3ø9$# ßxÎ=øãƒ Ÿω
And whoever invokes (or worships), besides Allāh, any other Ilāh
(God), of whom he has no proof, then his reckoning is only with his
Lord. Surely! Al-Kāfirūn (the disbelievers in Allāh and in the
151 Sūrah Yūnus (10), ayāh 107.
(
152 Trans. Name generally given to any of those people who claim descendancy from the Prophet
Muḥammad . Known in the middle-east as fiAlawīyyah (descent from fiAlī , son-in-law of
the Prophet Muḥammad ))
153 Trans. Kyai is a name in Indonesia given to a respected Islāmic teacher).
(
154 By Shaikh Imām Muḥammad bin fiAbdil-Wahhāb ﷲا ﻪﲪر, died 1206 H.
155 Concerning this issue, a person can become kāfir/ mushrik (out from Islām), as investigated
by fiulamā√, must must look to shurūṭ (conditions, provisos) and intifā-ul mawānifi (that there
are no barriers) that make them become kāfir and out from islām.
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