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the Messenger of Allāh , because ṣalawāt constitutes fiibādah and
the foundation of fiibādah is ittibāfi (following the example of the

Prophet ). Amongst examples of ṣalawāt that are bidfiah are:

ṣalawāt Badar, ṣalawāt Nāriyah, ṣalawāt al Fatiḥ and others.

Amongst books that are bidfiah are Dalā√il Khairāt wa

Shawāqikul Anwār fī Dhikri Ṣalāti fialān-Nabiyyil Mukhtār.
539

117. ADAB WHEN SNEEZING AND YAWNING.

ِ ِ
ِ
ﱠ
و َأ ﻩﻮﺧَأ ﻪَ ﻟ ﻞﻘـﻴْ ﻟو ،ﻪﻠﻟ ﺪﻤْ ﳊا ِ ﻞﻘـﻴْ ﻠـﻓ ﻢﻛُ ﺪﺣَأ ﺲﻄﻋ اذإ - ٢٣٧
َ
َ
ُ َ ُ
ُ
ُ
َ
َْ
ْ
َ ْ َ
ُ ُ ُ ْ َ َ
َ
ِ
ِ
ِ
ﱠ
ﱠ
ﱠ
ﻪﻠﻟا ﻢُ ﻜﻳﺪ ﻬـﻳ :ﻞﻘـﻴْ ﻠـﻓ ﻪﻠﻟا ﻚﲪﺮـﻳ :ﻪَ ﻟ َ لﺎﻗ اذﺈﻓ ،ﻪﻠﻟا ﻚﲪﺮـﻳ :ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺻ
َ َ َ
ُ َ
َ َُ
َ َُ
ُ
َْ ُ
َْ ْ َ ُ
َْ ُُ َ
ُ
ُ
ِ
.ﻢُ ﻜَ ﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﻠﺼﻳو
ْ َ
ُ ْ َُ
“Whenever a person amongst you sneezes, let it be that ‘he’ says:
ِ ِ
ﻪﱠ ﻠﻟ ﺪﻤْ ﳊا ‘All praise if for Allāh’, and straight away ‘his’ brothers or
ُ َْ
friends say: ﻚﲪﺮـﻳ ﻪﱠ ﻠﻟا َ َُ َْ ‘May Allāh bestow mercy on you’. When ‘his’
ُ
ِ
ِ
friends of brothers say that, then say: ﻢُ ﻜَ ﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﻠﺼﻳو ﻪﻠﻟا ﱠ ﻢُ ﻜﻳﺪﻬـﻳ ‘May
َْ
ْ َ
ُ
ُ ْ َُ
ُ
Allāh bestow guidance on you and improve your state’”.
540

539 Refer to Kutub fiallati Hadhdhara Minhal fiUlamā√ by Shaikh Mashhūr Ḥasan Āl Salmān, Faḍluṣ-
Ṣalāh fialān-Nabi  by Shaikh fiAbdul-Muḥsin al fiAbbad al Badr, pp. 19-20.
540 Narrated by Al Bukhārī no. 6224 from the ṣaḥābī Abū Hurairah .
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