Page 10 - e-modul-alni-nur-firani

Advantages of ADDIE

Widely recognized and accepted model: ADDIE is a widely used and
acknowledged model in the field of instructional design. Its popularity
facilitates collaboration and communication among instructional designers
and stakeholders.
Proven effectiveness in human learning: The ADDIE model has demonstrated
its effectiveness in facilitating human learning. Its structured approach
ensures comprehensive coverage of essential components, leading to
improved learning outcomes.
Foundation for other learning models: ADDIE serves as a solid foundation for
the development of other learning models. It provides a customizable
framework to meet specific instructional design needs and objectives.
Measurable in terms of time and cost: One advantage of ADDIE is its ability to
measure time and cost. Each phase of the model can be allocated specific
resources, enabling instructional designers to track progress and associated
expenses.

Disadvantages of ADDIE

Rigid and linear process: A major criticism of ADDIE is its rigid and linear
nature. The sequential order of the five steps must be strictly followed,
limiting flexibility and creativity in the design process.
Time-consuming and costly: Due to its sequential nature, ADDIE can be time-
consuming and costly. Each phase requires significant time and resources,
leading to potential delays and increased expenses, particularly when
changes or revisions are needed.
Limited adaptability to changes: ADDIE may struggle to adapt to unforeseen
changes or project modifications. Once a phase is completed, it can be
challenging to make significant alterations, potentially resulting in a less
effective final product.
Lack of iterative design: ADDIE does not inherently incorporate an iterative
design approach. It primarily focuses on a one-time, linear development
process, which may hinder continuous improvement and refinement based on
ongoing evaluation and feedback.

INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODELS 8