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What is Instructional

Design?

Instructional design (ID) The history and tradition Third, to determine
is a systematic and of instructional design effective ways to
scientific approach to are closely related to evaluate the learning
designing, developing, cognitive psychology process.
and implementing and behavior. However, There are three types of
effective learning. The this term is often strategies in instructional
goal of instructional associated with graphic design theory. First,
design is to create an design in other fields. organizational strategies
optimal learning Although graphic design involve outlining the
environment that and cognitive structure of learning at
facilitates understanding, approaches can play a both micro and macro
application, and role in instructional levels and organizing the
retention of information design, they are separate sequential delivery of
for learners. concepts. information. Second,
The function of The process of delivery strategies focus
instructional design is to instructional design has on decisions regarding
ensure that the learning three main objectives. how to present
process is well-designed First, to identify the information to learners
and aligned with the desired outcomes of and the selection of
intended learning instruction. Second, to instructional media.
objectives. ID assists in serve as a guide in Third, management
planning instructional developing and strategies encompass
materials, determining organizing the decisions that assist
effective teaching instructional content. learners in interacting
methods, selecting with the designed
appropriate resources, learning activities.
and evaluating learning
outcomes to enhance
the quality of instruction
in the classroom.

INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODELS 3