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1-2 Fracture pattern of mild steel under static tension

Cone fracture    Cup fracture

PP

                     Cup and Cone failure in mild steel
              2- Semi Ductile materials (high tensile steel)

Stress = P/A     B
                             C
   σu
    σr        A

    σ pl

                                                                      Strain = Δl/l

              Stress – strain curve of High Tensile Steel

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