Page 32 - (Eng) Relief Peristiwa Sejarah_Neat
P. 32

(DECEMBER 19, 1948)






                                                                                                                                                      Dutch  Military  Aggression  II  was  a  massive

                                                                                                                                                      attack  launched  by  the  Netherlands  against


                                                                                                                                                      the  Republic  of  Indonesia  at  the  end  of  1948.


                                                                                                                                                      Political tensions in Indonesia such as the PKI

                                                                                                                                                      Madiun  rebellion  and  the  failure  of  the


                                                                                                                                                      Renville Agreement were used by the Dutch to

                                                                                                                                                      recolonize.  On  December  19,  1948,  the  Dutch


                                                                                                                                                      attacked  Yogyakarta,  starting  from  Maguwo


                                                                                                                                                      Airfield,  which  fell  at  08.00  WIB.  Dutch

                                                                                                                                                      troops then controlled the city, including the
             DUTCH MILITARY
            DUTCH MILITARY
                                                                                                                                                      Presidential  Palace  and  Fort  Vredeburg.

                                                                                                                                                      President  Soekarno  and  Indonesian  leaders


                                                                                                                                                      were  taken  prisoner,  while  Mr.  Syafruddin
                         AGGRESSION II
                        AGGRESSION II                                                                                                                 Prawiranegara  was  mandated  to  form  the



                                                                                                                                                                                             Emergency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Government
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               in
                                                                                                                                                      Indonesian
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Military
                                                                                                                                                                                       Dutch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                II
                                                                                                                                                      Sumatra.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Aggression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           condemnation.
                                                                                                                                                      sparked
                                                                                                                                                                                         international
                                                                                                                                                      International  pressure  finally  forced  the

                                                                                                                                                      Netherlands  to  return  to  the  negotiating

                                                                                                                                                      table and recognize Indonesian sovereignty.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               31
   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37