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INVESTING IN LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT TRAINING            need before they move into a new position. To maximize
        Research shows that employees are willing to invest in   efficiency, such training can often be undertaken in groups,
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        organizations that are willing to invest in them.  Providing   but as employees move up the ranks, more personalized
        leadership development opportunities for up-and-coming   skills-based training may be necessary to address individual
        employees at all levels is one powerful way to demonstrate that   needs and the requirements of senior-level positions.
        their contributions are valued. Given the many differences
        in ski area size, ownership, culture, and strategy, there is   Mentoring
        no “one size fits all” approach to creating and implementing   Another leadership development tool that can be highly
        a successful leadership development program. However, a   effective is mentoring. Pairing up-and-coming employees
        combination of skills-based training, mentoring, continuing   with experienced role models provides the employee with
        education, and experience-based learning has been identified   insight into the road ahead and advice on how to best move
        as a key to successful leadership development, with each of   forward. Although there is no one “right way” to provide
        these training strategies suited to developing particular skills   mentoring, research has identified best practices that include:
        and competencies.                                       careful consideration of the mentor-mentee relationship;
                                                                the development of clear goals and expectations to guide the
        Skills-based training                                   mentoring process; and extending the focus of mentoring
        There is often the tendency to promote those who demon-  beyond specific roles and responsibilities to include life lessons
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        strate excellence within a particular role without assessing   and leadership development.  Additionally, one of the most
        their future potential. Future potential, demonstrated   valuable aspects of mentorship is the access it provides to a
        by an employee’s attitude, mindset, their flexibility and   mentor’s professional network. The ski industry is small and
        problem-solving capabilities, is often just as important as the   building connections is important for future leaders as they
        mastery of technical skills, particularly as employees move up   work to advance their careers.
        the managerial chain. While ski areas are well-versed in provid-  The Professional Mentoring Program offered by Camber
        ing training for technical skills (e.g. boot fitting or operating   Outdoors, a non-profit organization that seeks to advance
        a snowcat), when it comes to teaching soft skills (e.g. how to   career, leadership, and entrepreneurial opportunities within
        communicate with others) and functional skills (e.g. budgeting   the outdoor industry, is one example that adopts many
        and forecasting), commonly a “trial by fire” approach is   of these best practices. The aim of Camber’s Professional
        adopted. This is where employees are expected to learn these
        skills on the job without prior training and preparation.  SHARE THE KNOWLEDGE that empowers your
            While some argue that this approach is effective in that it
        clearly separates those who can manage the uncertainty and   employees to move forward in their ski industry careers.
                                                                  Here are some tips for creating a successful mentoring
        flexibility required as a ski area manager from those who can-  program for your business:
        not, others disagree.
            “The ‘trial by fire approach’ wastes a lot of time and effort,”   • Mentor/mentee pairing should be carefully considered.
        explains Ted Davis, Director of Mountain Operations at      What skills—technical, soft, or functional—does each person
        Windham Mountain Resort. “Back in the 1980s, we didn’t      have that the other can improve on? Does the mentor have
        know any better. For example, we needed a Risk Manager      the time to dedicate to the program?
        and so as Patrol Director, I was the only one that had any   • Mentoring should be focused and have direction. Be sure
        experience in this area. I took the position and was told to    that both mentor and mentee have set goals for what they
        ‘figure it out,’ which resulted in a lot of trial and error,” he said.   wish to achieve during this process.
             “Today, we have the knowledge and resources available   • Mentoring should extend to leadership and life lessons.
        in the industry to be able to properly train our employees   Preparing up-and-coming employees goes beyond the tech-
        in supervisory and managerial skills,” Davis said. “While we   nical and functional skillset. Address the confluence of the
        have many excellent employees with great technical expertise,   personal and the professional in our everyday experiences.
        they don’t know how to manage others or the budget process.
        Yet we tend to promote these employees and they fail because   • Recognize that mentors’ professional relationships and
        of inexperience and lack of training in those areas.”       networks are invaluable. Encourage your mentee to net-
            An alternative, more seamless approach to “trial by     work with others in the industry, and encourage your peers
        fire” is to create a succession plan that clearly identifies   to participate in mentoring programs.
        high-performing employees and the necessary training they



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