Page 31 - Clinical Biochemistry
P. 31
Sweet Diabetes mellitus Starvation, Dieting, vomiting, Diarrhea
Mousy Phenyl ketonuria Garlic, Onions
Maple syrup Maple syrup disease
Distinctive
D- Specific Gravity Non-pathological
Sample Pathological
Low Diabetes insipidus, Glomuronephritis
High Tubular damage
Diabetes mellitus, Hepatic Disease Radiographic dye, Dehydration
Vomiting, Diarrhea
E- Volume Amount Pathological Non-pathological
Sample
Polyuria > 2000 ml/24 hr Diabetus mellitus Large fluid intake
oligouria Diabetes insipidus Diuretics
Anuria < 500 ml/ 24 hr Renal Tubular Dysfunction Dehydration
End stage kidney disease Vomiting
Obstruction Diarrhea
Edema
None Acute renal failure Shock
Obstruction, Heart failure
Procedure of urinalysis
Routine Urinalysis is composed of the following examinations:
1) Physical tests for abnormal characters.
