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When ….is considered constipated?
FDA monograph definition!

                     Infrequent bowel movements
                  (typically 3 times or fewer / week)

         Feeling of             Straining to have
     incomplete bowel                 A stool

         evacuation             (difficulty during
                                   defecation)

     The passage of hard, dry stool

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     Signs and symptoms

     • Fewer than three         • Abdominal discomfort and
      spontaneous movement        bloating
      bowel per week
                                • Incomplete defecation
     • Straining in defecation
      attempts                  • Decreased appetite

     • Lumpy or hard stool      • Low back pain

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