Page 104 - Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry III
P. 104

DETERMINATION OF WATER HARDNESS:

❖ EDTA method
* For total Ca and Mg contents :

  Buffer water sample to pH 10 using
  NH4Cl/NH4OH, then titrate with st. EDTA using
  E.B.T. indicator.

* For calcium hardness alone :
  Buffer to pH 12, titrate against st. EDTA using
  murexide indicator.

* Mg hardness is measured by difference.
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