Page 99 - Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry III
P. 99

(2) 1, 10-phenanthroline method :

For total iron content i.e. inorganic Fe2+ and Fe3+ as well
  as colloidal and suspended Fe3+.

❖Reagent : 1, 10-phenanthroline and thioglycollate
  buffer.

The thioglycollate buffer reduces Fe3+ to Fe2+ and
  simultaneously adjusts the pH to 3.7. Fe2+ reacts with
  1, 10-phenanthroline to form a red-orange complex.
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