Page 123 - Pharmacognosy 02-06203
P. 123

Some Opium preparations include

Camphorated Opium tincture

Opium Tincture   50 ml

Benzoic Acid                   5g

Racemic Camphor  3g

Anise Oil        3 ml

Ethanol (60 %) Sufficient to produce 1000 ml

Used to treat severe diarrhea

Papaveretum

Papaveretum is a mixture of 253 parts of Morphine Hydrochloride 23 parts of
Papaverine Hydrochloride and 20 parts of Codeine Hydrochloride.

Dover’s powder
Opium
Ipeca
Lactose
Used as diaphoretic
Heroin is a semisynthetic product (Acetyl morphine)
Illegal highly addictive drug
It is a white powder with a bitter taste. Most illicit heroin is sold as a brownish
powder usually mixed with other substances as drugs, starch, powdered milk…..

                              Extracts

These are group of drugs prepared by evaporating the aqueous decoction of certain
plant parts.

                                                             121
   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128