Page 59 - PSL Book 8A 2023
P. 59
pwT 26 Cotw G~lUGwrw
Vocabulary Words
1. AgvweI-leadership 6. vwAdw-promise 11. BulyKw-misconception
2. hmly-attacks 7. mwirAw igAw-got killed 12. ruV kyy-carried away in water
3. G~lUGwrw-genocide 8. kWF-episode/instance 13. Kqm krnw-finish off
4. KUnI-bloody 9. kw&lw-caravan 14. bMdI-captives
5. iPr au~Ty-rose again 10. byAdbIAW-disrespects 15. kwbU krnw-to control
muZlW ny is~KW au~qy bhuq hmly kIqy[ bhuq vwrI auhnW nUM Kqm krn dIAW koiSSW kIqIAW[ do
KUnI hmilAW nUM G~lUGwry ikhw jWdw hY- ie~k Cotw G~lUGwrw qy ie~k v~fw G~lUGwrw[
bMdw isMG bhwdr dI ShIdI qoN bwAd is~KW dw jIvn bhuq AOKw ho igAw[ is~KW nUM mwrn leI
ienwm id~qy jWdy[ bhuq is~K jMglW ivc cly gey[ bhuq swl lMG gey[ is~K kdI kdI jMglW
iv~coN bwhr AwauNdy[ muZlW koloN Ssqr Aqy Kwx pIx dw smwn l~ut ky iPr jMglW ivc vwps
cly jWdy[
nwidr Swh ierwnI sI[ aus ny ierwn nUM muZlW koloN bcwieAw[ jd auh Bwrq AwieAw qW
muZlW nwl ie~Qy vI lVweI kIqI[ lwhOr dy gvrnr zkrIAw Kwn ny aus nUM pYsy dy ky AwpxI
jwn bcweI[ aus ny 1739 ivc id~lI &iqh kIqI[ auh ij~q ky ierwn vwps jw irhw sI[
Awpxy nwl hzwrW ihMdU kuVIAW Aqy AwdmI gulwm bxw ky iljw irhw sI[ j~sw isMG
AwhlUvwlIAw dI AgvweI hyTW is~KW ny aus dy kw&ly qy hmlw kIqw[ kuVIAW Cufvw leIAW[
aus dw Kjwnw lu~t ilAw[ aus ny zkrIAw Kwn nUM is~KW dI bhwdrI bwry ikhw ik jy kr
iehnW nUM kwbU nhIN kIqw jwvygw qW iek idn ieh dyS qy rwj krxgy[
nwidr Swh qW vwps clw igAw, pr zkrIAw Kwn ny &Yslw ilAw ik auh is~KW dw Kwqmw kr
dyvygw[ lKpq rwey qy aus dw Brw jspq rwie vI is~KW dw Kwqmw krn ivc zkrIey dw pUrw
swQ dy rhy sn[ iek vwrI jspq rwie nUM pqw l~igAw ik kuJ is~K jMgl iv~coN aus dy Sihr
AmInwbwd Awey hn[ aus ny is~KW au~qy hmlw kr idqw[ inrBau isMG ny jspq rwie dw
lVweI ivc isr k~t id~qw[ jd ieh Kbr aus dy Brw, lKpq rwie nUM imlI qW auh bhuq gu~sy
ivc AwieAw[ auh lwhOr dw tYks klYktr sI[ aus ny vwAdw kIqw ik auh Awpxy isr qy
audoN q~k p~g nhIN r~Kygw, jd q~k auh swry is~KW nUM Kqm nhIN kr dyvygw[ dIvwn kOVw m~l
ny aus nUM smJwaux dI koiSS kIqI ik jspq rwie lVweI ivc mwirAw igAw hY, aus dw bdlw
lYx leI swry is~KW nUM mwr dyxw glq g~l hY, pr lKpq rwie nUM ies nwl koeI &rk nhIN
ipAw[ aus dw mn bixAw hoieAw sI[
PSL Punjabi Reader 8A 2023 Edition 57
