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Lesson 9 Onkad & Dulenkad Muhaarni
             Onkad & Dulenkad Muhaarni sounds: u-oo, su-soo, hu-hoo etc.

                            au-aU su-sU hu-hU ku-kU Ku-KU gu-gU Gu-GU


                    cu-cU Cu-CU ju-jU Ju-JU tu-tU Tu-TU fu-fU Fu-FU xu-xU



               qu-qU Qu-QU du-dU Du-DU nu-nU pu-pU Pu-PU bu-bU Bu-BU mu-mU


                             Xu-XU ru-rU lu-lU vu-vU Vu-VU Su-SU zu-zU



             Which letters do not use Onkad and Dulenkad?   …………………………………

             Note: We use a Tippi to add a nasal sound in Onkad and Dulenkad words (except with
             ooda we use a bindi).

             There are many Punjabi words that are made with only one letter and a Dulenkad. Read
             these words.


                  lU       SU      tU       XU       zU       sU       qMU      nUM      jUM

               hot air  shoe       to      you      zoo      Sue      you       to     louse


             The passage below has many words with Onkad and Dulenkad in it. Circle them in the
             passage.
             ku`kV  ku`kVI  cUcy           Ku`fw     BUrw      BUry      sUr       ku`qw      au~Qy     Ku`fy


                                    bwby id~qy dw &wrm


             bwby id~qy dw iek &wrm hY[ &wrm qy iek ku~kV
             jW murgw hY[ iek ku~kVI jW murgI vI hY[ cwr


             cUcy vI hn[ ku~kV, ku~kVI Aqy cUcy iek

             Ku~fy ivc rihMdy hn[ ku~kVI BUry rMg dI

             hY[ ku~kV gUVy BUry qy hry rMg dw hY[ cUcy

             pIly  rMg  dy  hn[  ku~kV  dy  isr  qy  lwl


             klgI hY[ &wrm qy iek BUrw-ic`tw sUr vI

             hY[ au~Qy iek pIlw ku~qw vI hY[ ku~qw &wrm dI rwKI krdw hY[

             (85 words)


             Stepping Stones PSL Reader 3A                               2023 Edition                                                  24
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