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AIMERS                                                                        BSA Member



                                                       A

                                     R
                      A
                            T
                                                S
                                             I
             W
             WATER IS ANN
                                 E
             INGREDIENTT
             I N      G     R     E    D     I E    N

             Understanding the most important

             ingredient in brewing, with
             Tim Sturk

             About 15 years ago, a lovely man from
             one of the leading water filter
             supplier/manufacturer companies asked                    WHY WATER
             me this question: Who looks after your                   CHEMISTRY MATTERS

             water filters?
                                                                      Coffee is ~98–99% (for filter) and
             At the time I was the in the early stages of             ~89–91 %water (for espresso), and
             my coffee career, and was the Coffee                     extraction is basically a controlled
             Specialist with the UK’s largest                         chemical process. The minerals in
             independent contract caterer. Too put this               water determine:
             into context, we had coffee machines,
             kitchen steamers, water boilers, etc., in                     What gets extracted (acids,
             over 900 locations around the UK.  So                        sugars, bitterness)
             when I was asked this question, the only                      How balanced the cup tastes
             response I had was, ‘Gosh, I don’t know                       How your equipment behaves
             that.  Is it important?’                                     over time (limescale vs corrosion)

             I realised then that I had some learning to              The three key parameters of total
             do!                                                      hardness and alkalinity (carbonate


             Water quality isn’t just important for                   hardness)—are the big levers.
             coffee—it’s foundational. You can use
             excellent beans from a top roaster, dial in
             your grinder perfectly, and still end up
             with flat or harsh coffee if your water
             chemistry is off.


             Let’s break it down clearly.






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                                                                            MAR/APR. 2026 | ISSUE 47
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