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B. Tech. Semester-I (All Branch)                                                       Important Formulas

        (C) Integrals leading to Inverse Trigonometric Functions:

             Z
                                            x
                      1
        (1)      √           dx = sin  −1        + c
                     2
                   a − x   2                a

                     1
             Z
        (2)      √          dx = sin  −1  x + c
                   1 − x  2




                    1             1
             Z
                                              x
        (3)                dx =      tan −1       + c
                  2
                 x + a  2         a           a

             Z
                    1
        (4)              dx = tan   −1  x + c
                 1 + x 2




             Z
                    1             1         x + a
        (5)                dx =       log            + c
                  2
                 a − x  2         2a        x − a



                    1             1         x − a
             Z
        (6)                dx =       log            + c
                  2
                 x − a  2         2a        x + a

                      1                       p
             Z
                                                  2
                                                        2
        (7)      √           dx = log  x +       x + a   + c


                     2
                   x + a   2
             Z
                      1                       p
                                                  2
                                                        2
        (8)      √           dx = log  x +       x − a   + c


                     2
                   x − a   2
             Z                                         2
                 p                  x  p              a            p
                                                 2
                                           2
                     2
                           2
                                                                              2
                                                                        2
        (9)        x + a dx =             x + a +        log  x +     x + a   + c


                                    2                  2
               Z                                         2
                  p                  x  p              a             p
                                                   2
                                                                         2
                      2
                                                                               2
                                             2
                             2
        (10)         x − a dx =            x − a −         log  x +     x − a   + c


                                      2                 2
               Z                                         2
                                                                   x
                  p                  x  p              a
                      2
                             2
                                                   2
                                            2
        (11)         a − x dx =            a − x +         sin −1      + c
                                      2                 2          a
        Mr. Snehal D. Patel (Assistant Professor - Mathematics)                                        Page 8 of 9
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