Page 40 - UTOPIA

down, and breaks that height of spirit that might otherwise
dispose them to rebel. Now what if, after all these propo-
sitions were made, I should rise up and assert that such
counsels were both unbecoming a king and mischievous to
him; and that not only his honour, but his safety, consisted
more in his people’s wealth than in his own; if I should show
that they choose a king for their own sake, and not for his;
that, by his care and endeavours, they may be both easy and
safe; and that, therefore, a prince ought to take more care
of his people’s happiness than of his own, as a shepherd is
to take more care of his flock than of himself? It is also cer-
tain that they are much mistaken that think the poverty of
a nation is a mean of the public safety. Who quarrel more
than beggars? who does more earnestly long for a change
than he that is uneasy in his present circumstances? and
who run to create confusions with so desperate a boldness
as those who, having nothing to lose, hope to gain by them?
If a king should fall under such contempt or envy that he
could not keep his subjects in their duty but by oppression
and ill usage, and by rendering them poor and miserable,
it were certainly better for him to quit his kingdom than to
retain it by such methods as make him, while he keeps the
name of authority, lose the majesty due to it. Nor is it so be-
coming the dignity of a king to reign over beggars as over
rich and happy subjects. And therefore Fabricius, a man of a
noble and exalted temper, said ‘he would rather govern rich
men than be rich himself; since for one man to abound in
wealth and pleasure when all about him are mourning and
groaning, is to be a gaoler and not a king.’ He is an unskil-

40 Utopia