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scribed in Guzman Bento’s time) there was another of those
            great orations, when Don Jose greeted these old emblems
            of the war of Independence, brought out again in the name
            of new Ideals. The old idea of Federalism had disappeared.
           For  his  part  he  did  not  wish  to  revive  old  political  doc-
           trines. They were perishable. They died. But the doctrine of
           political rectitude was immortal. The second Sulaco regi-
           ment, to whom he was presenting this flag, was going to
            show its valour in a contest for order, peace, progress; for
           the establishment of national self-respect without which—
           he declared with energy—‘we are a reproach and a byword
            amongst the powers of the world.’
              Don  Jose  Avellanos  loved  his  country.  He  had  served
           it  lavishly  with  his  fortune  during  his  diplomatic  career,
            and  the  later  story  of  his  captivity  and  barbarous  ill-us-
            age under Guzman Bento was well known to his listeners.
           It was a wonder that he had not been a victim of the fero-
            cious and summary executions which marked the course of
           that tyranny; for Guzman had ruled the country with the
            sombre imbecility of political fanaticism. The power of Su-
           preme Government had become in his dull mind an object
            of strange worship, as if it were some sort of cruel deity. It
           was incarnated in himself, and his adversaries, the Federal-
           ists, were the supreme sinners, objects of hate, abhorrence,
            and fear, as heretics would be to a convinced Inquisitor. For
           years he had carried about at the tail of the Army of Pacifi-
            cation, all over the country, a captive band of such atrocious
            criminals, who considered themselves most unfortunate at
           not  having  been  summarily  executed.  It  was  a  diminish-

           1                         Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard
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