Page 38 - The Homeowner's Handbook 2017
P. 38

THE HOMEOWNER’S HANDBOOK        EIGHTH EDITION


                   Heating & Cooling07










                   Critical to a home’s overall energy performance.



                   The energy savings and

                   increased comfort far outweigh                                    High-Efficiency Boiler

                   the upfront cost of an energy-
                   efficient HVAC system.
                                                                                          Hot water
                               T THE HEART OF MOST HOME heating systems
                               is a furnace, a boiler or a heat pump. A furnace
                               burns fossil fuel to heat air that’s forced by a
                               blower fan through a series of ducts to the living                                 Flue
                               spaces; a boiler heats water that’s then pumped to a                               gases
                   A hydronic, or water-based, distribution system. Most        Boiler
                   heat pumps run on electricity. They don’t create heat, but rather
                   extract it from the air or the ground. Heat pumps are available for
                   use with forced-air and hydronic distribution systems. If you want                            Cold
                   to minimize your fuel bill, an Energy Star rating is a minimum                               water
                   standard for these appliances.

                   GAS FURNACE
                   Super Efficiency
                   A modulating gas furnace is the most technologically advanced   Burner
                   fossil fuel-burning furnace you can get, with efficiencies as high
                   as 97 percent (that’s the percentage of the fuel’s potential energy
                   delivered as heat). It achieves this feat with a series of technical
                   innovations. Gas is not as clean as we once believed, however, now
                   that dirty methods of “fracking” are used in some extraction. The   Virtues       Caveats
                   pollution may simply be happening at the front end of the process.   ■ ■ Quiet operation—no air blowing  ■ ■ Up to 50 percent more expensive
                                                                                                      than a conventional boiler
                   No fossil fuel gets an environmental free ride. It’s a finite resource,   ■ ■ Relatively easy to zone  ■ There are fewer high-efficiency
                                                                             ■ ■ Lack of fan means lower electric   ■
                   not a renewable one.                                       use than a forced-air system  boilers to choose from than
                     One way that new technology squeezes more heating power from   ■ ■ Distribution system takes up   there are high-efficiency
                   gas is with an exhaust heat exchanger. This exchanger steals back   much less space than ductwork  furnaces
                   heat from the furnace’s waste byproducts. Another feature, flame
                   modulation, adjusts the flame size, based on demand. These furnaces   motors. The ability to vary airflow and flame intensity also allows
                   include variable-speed blower fans with high-efficiency electric   for nearly constant room temperatures and better air circulation.


                                       Uponor Ecoflex Pre-insulated           Sensi Wi-Fi Programmable Thermostat
                                       Pipe System                            Sensi Wi-Fi programmable thermostat is a smart
                                                                              thermostat from Emerson that helps lower energy
                                       This versatile pipe provides proven, reliable   use. It can be programmed with custom schedules
                                       performance for underground distribution   for each day of the week, and users can adjust the
                                       of hydronic heating, cooling and potable-  temperature with a smartphone, using the free Sensi
                                       water systems. Ecoflex features flexible,   mobile app. Flexible programming and the ability to control the thermostat
                                       durable cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) or   remotely ensure that heating and cooling only occur when needed. The
                                       high-density polyethylene (HDPE) carrier   thermostat offers precise temperature control (it is accurate to within one
                       pipe surrounded by multiple layers of PEX-foam insulation, which is then   degree Fahrenheit) and is one of the only Wi-Fi thermostats to be Energy
                       covered by a watertight HDPE jacket. http://bit.ly/1OZy4aN  Aware certified. https://sensicomfort.com

                   36  GREEN BUILDER  The Homeowner’s Handbook 2017                                     www.greenbuildermedia.com




          9-61 GB 1017 HH.indd   36                                                                                            11/1/17   12:08 PM
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