Page 33 - The Homeowner's Handbook 2017
P. 33

Exteriors / Roofing / Structure / Insulation / IAQ / Windows & Doors / Heating & Cooling / Lighting / Appliances / Plumbing / Finishes / Cabinets & Tops / Alternative Energy





                   SPOT VENTILATION
                   Local Management                                            EcoMotor Ceiling Fans
                   Chronic moisture can lead to mold growth. Exhaust fans excel at   Ceiling fans from Emerson can help
                                                                               distribute air during the heating and
                   removing excess moisture that tends to build up in specific loca-  cooling seasons for more efficient use of
                   tions, such as bathrooms and kitchens. Kitchen range hoods also   conditioned air. The fans also help create
                   remove cooking contaminants. These fans have become quite so-  better airflow when using natural ventilation.
                                                                               EcoMotor ceiling fans are extremely energy
                   phisticated and quiet; some manufacturers such as Panasonic of-  efficient, requiring a maximum of 33 watts to
                   fer “smart” models that adjust to changing moisture conditions, or   operate. The quiet and durable DC motor is
                   that can sense when a room is occupied. Whole-house exhaust-only   capable of six speeds. The fans range in size
                                                                               from 42 to 72 inches and come in a variety
                   ventilation systems exist, but be aware that these rely on cracks   of styles, from traditional to contemporary. Many are compatible with
                   and penetrations in the building envelope to supply the makeup   Emerson’s lkGLO LED light fixtures.
                   air that replaces the exhausted air. In tighter homes, this can create   www.ceilingfans.emerson.com
                   “negative pressure.” In general, we recommend using exhaust fans
                   to supplement balanced whole-house ventilation systems.
                                                                              AirCycler g2-k Whole-House
                                                                              Ventilation System
                            What Makes One Carpet                             The g2-k system integrates with an
                             Greener than Another?                            existing HVAC system and combines
                                                                              the advantages of central fan integrated
                                                                              supply and whole-house exhaust fan
                                                                              ventilation systems. It includes the
                     The EPA offers a few guidelines:                         AirCycler g2 furnace fan timer, FanConnect bath/fan light switch with
                                                                              remote fan control and a motorized fresh air damper, available in four sizes.
                      ■ Low or no volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
                     ■                                                        www.aircycler.com/pages/g2k
                      ■ No toxic dyes
                     ■
                      ■ Recyclable                                         ENERGY AND HEAT RECOVERY VENTILATORS
                     ■
                      ■ Recycled content                                   Key Component
                     ■
                                                                           You may have heard of energy recovery ventilator (ERVs) and
                      ■ Reduced energy use (during manufacturing)
                     ■
                                                                           their northern cousins, heat recovery ventilators (HRVs). This
                      ■ Reduced or improved air emissions (during
                                                                           heat transfer technology is a key component of any modern
                     ■
                       manufacturing)
                                                                           “tight” house. Without them, modern houses would probably not
                      ■ Minimum 10-year warranty
                     ■                                                     be worth the foam, tape and caulking with which they’re sealed.
                     Recent EPA research found that carpet tiles can be a more    These mechanical wonders take hot, unconditioned fresh air from
                     sustainable alternative than wall-to-wall products. If you   outside, pass it over a heat collecting medium, where it gets a
                     stain a section, for example, you can remove and replace   partial cool-down before entering the home. A study by John Bower
                     it. Also, you can “rotate” tiles from heavy use areas to light   (visit www.healthyhouseinstitute.com) found that using a heat
                     use areas. The EPA’s test building used Milliken 36” x 36” tile   recovery ventilator with continuous ventilation cost a Minnesota
                     carpet and low-VOC adhesives to test these principles.   homeowner just $86 a year. It cost $188 to do the same ventilation
                                                                           without an HRV. GB

                                   Ventilation Air Requirements (CFM)
                                                                                Fresh Air Formula
                                                      Bedrooms                  Indoor air tends to concentrate pollutants quickly.
                                                                                As a result, building codes typically have certain
                      Floor Area (ft )  0-1     2-3    4-5    6-7    >7
                               2
                                                                                requirements for the amount of fresh air that must be
                      Less than 1,500   30      45     60     75     90         exchanged with stale indoor air over a given period.
                                                                                Typically, this is expressed as cubic feet per minute,
                      1,501-3,000       45      60     75     90     105        or CFM. An organization called ASHRAE provides
                                                                                guidelines for how much ventilation is needed, although
                      3,001-4,500       60      75     90     105    120
                                                                                the best means for achieving that ventilation are often
                      4,501-6,000       75      90     105    120    135        debated. When in doubt, more ventilation is better than
                                                                                less, but you have to balance the resulting energy loss
                      6,001-7,500       90      105    120    135    150        with improved indoor air quality.
                      Greater than 7,500   105   120   135    150    165        -Editor
                                                                                SOURCE: ASHRAE 62-2-2003

                   www.greenbuildermedia.com                                      The Homeowner’s Handbook 2017  GREEN BUILDER  31




          9-61 GB 1017 HH.indd   31                                                                                            11/1/17   12:08 PM
   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38