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Pharm D- Clinical Pharmacy Program        Third Level          Pharmaceutical Microbiology& Antimicrobials (PM 502)


                                  Microbial Enumeration Test


                  Microbial  enumeration  test  is  a  quantitative  test  which

                  determines  the  Total  Aerobic  Microbial  Count  (TAMC)  and

                  Total Yeast and Mold Count (TYMC) present in the test product.

                      •  Total  Aerobic  Microbial  Count  (TAMC):  Number  of


                         colony forming units (cfu) found using Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA).

                      •  Total Combined Yeasts and Molds Count (TYMC): Number of cfu found

                         using Sabouraud- Dextrose Agar (SDA).

                •  The total viable aerobic count is the sum of the bacterial count and the fungal

                    count

                  Microbial Growth Agar Media

                     Soybean-Casein Digest Agar- for TAMC

                     Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar - for TYMC

                  •  The test product is dissolved or diluted (1:10 dilution) in Phosphate Buffer

                      Solution (pH 7.2) or Soybean–Casein Digest Broth.

                  •  A  surface-active  agent  (such  as  polysorbate  80  may  be  added  to  assist  the

                      suspension of poorly wettable substances.

                  Techniques

                    1-Plate Count methods

                            •  Pour-Plate Method

                            •  Surface-Spread Method

                    2- Membrane Filtration method: Uses filtration apparatus


              •  Plate Count Methods— Perform plate count methods at least in duplicate for each
                  medium and use the mean count of the result.






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