Page 66 - MNU-PM502- Pharmaeutical Microbiology Theoritical Book
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Pharm D- Clinical Pharmacy Program        Third Level          Pharmaceutical Microbiology& Antimicrobials (PM 502)


                                       Control of microbial contamination

                  The microbiological quality of drugs is necessary for their efficacy and the safety
                  of the patient


                  Therefore, control of microbes in drugs is essential, either by

                      ➢  assuring absence of microbes in sterile drugs
                      ➢  by controlling microbial bioburden to appropriate levels for nonsterile
                         drugs

                               Sterile products                                 Non-sterile

                   Sterile compounded medications are            Non-sterile medications include the
                   intended to be used as injections,            production of solutions, suspensions,
                   infusions, or application to the eye          ointments, creams, powders,
                                                                 suppositories, capsules, and tablets.
                   Terminally sterilized aseptically             Controlled environment

                   manufactured                                  prepared in a clean environment but
                                                                 without aseptic techniques required


                  Types of Sterile Processing

                  Terminal sterilization

                      •  the product being sealed in its container and then sterilized.

                      •  Must be manufactured in a clean area


























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