Page 94 - MNU-PM503 Parasitology practical book
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Pharm D- Clinical Pharmacy Program                    Third Level                Parasitology and virology (PM503)



                                                  Four  to  five  different  currently                                  Janssen

                                                  known  strains  of  coronaviruses                                     Pfizer/BioNtech

                                                  infect humans.
                                                  The  most  common  human                                              Treatment:

                                                  coronavirus, SARS-CoV1 which                                          Currently,  only  one  medication

                                                  causes  SARS  (Severe  Acute                                          has        been         approved           to
                                                  Respiratory  Syndrome),  has  a                                       treat COVID-19.  No  cure  is

                                                  unique  pathogenesis  because  it                                     available                for COVID-19.

                                                  causes  both  upper  and  lower                                       Antibiotics aren't effective against

                                                  respiratory  tract  infections  and                                   viral  infections  such  as COVID-
                                                  can  also  cause  gastroenteritis.                                    19.  Researchers  are  testing  a

                                                  The most recent corona virus is                                       variety of possible treatments.

                                                  SARS-Cov2                                                             The FDA has            approved          the

                                                  Most common symptoms:                                                 antiviral         drug         remdesivir
                                                  Fever, dry cough, tiredness                                           (Veklury)  to  treat COVID-19 in

                                                  Less common symptoms:                                                 hospitalized  adults  and  children

                                                  Aches  and  pains,  sore  throat,                                     who  are  age  12  and  older  in  the
                                                  diarrhea,                conjunctivitis,                              hospital.

                                                  headache, Loss of taste or smell.

                                                  Serious symptoms:

                                                  Difficulty breathing or shortness
                                                  of breath, chest pain or pressure

                                                  (low oxygen gradient).



                             Adenovirus           It  cause  infections  at  different  Droplets,                the  Prevention:
                             (DNA virus)          sites:                                         fecal-oral route

                                                  •  Eye;                                        (direct        and





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