Page 96 - MNU-PM503 Parasitology practical book
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Pharm D- Clinical Pharmacy Program                    Third Level                Parasitology and virology (PM503)



                                                      Epidemic                                   through  poorly  There  is  currently  no  adenovirus

                                                      Keratoconjunctivitis.                      chlorinated            vaccine  available  to  the  general

                                                  •  Respiratory system; Common  water)                                 public.
                                                      cold  (rhinitis),  pharyngitis

                                                      (with  or  without  fever),                                       Treatment:

                                                      tonsillitis,  bronchitis,  acute                                  Typically  consists  of  supportive
                                                      respiratory disease, pertussis-                                   care, such as rest, fluids, or over-

                                                      like syndrome, pneumonia.                                         the-counter          fever       relievers.

                                                  •  Genitourinary;                   Acute                             Antiviral  agents  are  only  used to

                                                      hemorrhagic                  cystitis,                            treat  severe adenovirus infections

                                                      nephritis,                                                        in people with suppressed or low
                                                  •  Gastrointestinal;                                                  immune systems.

                                                      Gastroenteritis,            hepatitis,

                                                      appendicitis.  Diarrhea  tends

                                                      to last longer than with other

                                                      viral gastroenteritides


                             Mumps                Mumps is a world-wide disease  It                                is  Prevention:

                             virus                caused by a human virus with a  transmitted by  (MMR) it is given SC to children
                             (RNA virus)          special  affinity  for  the  salivary  droplet  spread  at 12 months of age.

                                                  glands.                                        or contact with

                                                  The high incidence in children 5- saliva.

                                                  15 years.
                                                  It is associated with short period

                                                  of  malasia,  fever  followed  by

                                                  paratoid        gland      enlargement

                                                  either unilateral or bilateral.




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