Page 98 - MNU-PM503 Parasitology practical book
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Pharm D- Clinical Pharmacy Program                    Third Level                Parasitology and virology (PM503)



                                                  Complications:

                                                  It  may  cause  sterility  in  adult

                                                  males and meningitis.
                             Measles              The  site  of  infection  is  upper  It is transmitted  Prevention:                        Human          normal

                                                  respiratory  tract,  then  to  lymph  by                  droplet  immunoglobulin  can  be  used  to

                                                  node. It distributed to the blood  spread,  it  is  prevent  or  attenuate  measles  in
                                                  and in all the body organs.                    highly                 very young or debilitated children,

                                                                                                 infectious.

                                                  Clinical  findings:  High  attack                                     MMR vaccine: it is given SC to

                                                  rate  associated  with  fever,                                        children 12 months age

                                                  conjunctivitis,         runny        nose,
                                                  coughing, bright red lesions with

                                                  central  white  dot  in  buccal

                                                  mucosa,  few  days  later  rash
                                                  appears  on  face  and  body

                                                  including palm and soles.

                                                  Complications:              may          be
                                                  pneumonia and encephalitis.

                             Rubella              It  is  associated  with  fever,  Respiratory                         Prevention: MMR vaccine

                             (RNA virus)          malaise and ascending rash lasts  droplets                    and

                                                  for 3 days.                                    across placenta

                                                  In  adult  woman  it  causes  from mother to
                                                  polyarthritis.                                 fetus.

                                                  If  the  infection  occurred  in  the

                                                  first trimester of pregnancy, the
                                                  virus  passes  placenta  and  the

                                                  fetus  may  develop  congenital





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