Page 104 - A Handbook for Academia, Industry and Policymakers: Reinforcing the Innovation-Employability Nexus in the Mediterranean
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104  REINFORCING THE INNOVATION-EMPLOYABILITY NEXUS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN                                                                                   REINFORCING THE INNOVATION-EMPLOYABILITY NEXUS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN  105





















                 Linking demand to supply in employability




               EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and                                                                           How ERBD supports policy reforms and the demand side of employability
               Development Employment & Skills Programmes




            The EBRD has developed a unique private sector focused   • At an operational level, EBRD defines economic                 We promote private sector         and help to advance           thereby helping to unlock
            approach  to  economic  inclusion  which  integrates  a  focus   opportunities as access to jobs and skills, finance and  dialogue for inclusive policies   inclusive policy reforms,     sustainable and inclusive growth
            on gender into the Bank’s transition mandate to support   entrepreneurship and services.
            countries  through projects  and policy  engagement  in   • Annual inclusion ‘gap’ assessments measure the extent
            their transition towards sustainable and inclusive market   to which women, young people or people in remote                 For instance, we:             We have worked to:             Through:
            economies. The EBRD promotes inclusive market economies   regions face disproportionate challenges in accessing              • Facilitate public private   • Introduce skills standards   • Scaling up of inclusive
            by harnessing the power of the private sector to create   employment, entrepreneurship or services.  These ‘gaps’            dialogue to address           reflecting employer needs       business practices and
            equitable access to economic opportunity for all. This distinct   allow for the Bank to prioritise investments to address    sectoral growth barriers      • Remove regulatory barriers   policy solutions
            approach to economic inclusion makes use of the Bank’s   key inclusion challenges through its investment and policy          and inclusion challenges,     to female employment
            private sector engagement to support its clients in addressing   activities across the region.                               thereby ensuring demand-      • Promote inclusive public
            key operational challenges – whilst at the same time opening                                                                 driven solutions              procurement
            economic opportunities to underserved groups.     On the policy side, the EBRD contributes  to policy  framing,
                                                              negotiations, and decision-making. Inclusive investments
            The Bank works pro-actively with clients across sectors such   provide  the basis for policy  engagement  where the  EBRD
            as manufacturing, retail and tourism, agribusiness, power and   brings together private sector employers (its clients and other   How EBRD supports skills development and the supply side of employability
            energy, natural resources and financial institutions to achieve   interested companies) and education authorities in order to
            measurable and verifiable inclusion outcomes. Economic   raise vocational skills standards based on the requirements of
            inclusion is fully integrated into the EBRD’s transition mandate   employers and to enhance the effectiveness of dual education
            and its project selection, appraisal and evaluation processes   models (such as apprenticeships). Until today, the EBRD has
            across all sectors and regions.                   invested EUR 11.4 billion in more than 290 projects with
                                                              private sector companies targeted at gender and economic
            The EBRD’s inclusion approach is based on a clear definition   inclusion.                                                 We are working with our clients   and jointly develop tailored  at the same time creating
            and robust analytical framework:                                                                                          to identity core business challenges  solutions to address them,  economic opportunities for all
                                                              www.ebrd.com
            • Based on the concept of equality of opportunity, the EBRD                                                                These chellenges include:       We support our clients in:     We open up access to:
               defines economic inclusion as the opening up of economic
               opportunities to previously under-served social groups,                                                                 • Finding and retaining         • Developing and expanding     • Skills and jobs
               regardless of circumstances beyond their control, such as                                                               skilled talent                  hight-quality trainig          • Finance and entrepreneurship
               their gender, place of birth, socio-economic environment                                                                • Enhancing workforce diversity  programmes                    • Key services that enhance
               or age.                                                                                                                 • Accessing new markets         • Introducing Equal            economic opportunities.
                                                                                                                                       and/or target groups            Opportunity Action Plans
                                                                                                                                                                       • Designing new products
                                                                                                                                                                       and sevices
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