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What is “The Cloud”

                                                   By Bill Edmett



         The definition of the                                                                 a mobile phone, you’ll
         Cloud has been evolv-                                                                 have access to all the
         ing, and has become                                                                   costly computer power
         a trendy cliché, but                                                                  that   exists somewhere
         at this point in time                                                                 else, in the cloud.
         it seems that many
         experts agree that                                                                    If you use on-line bank-
         Cloud Computing                                                                       ing, reviewing your bank
         simply means “renting”                                                                accounts, paying bills or
         the use of hardware                                                                   transferring money from
         or software that exists                                                               here to there, you’ve
         somewhere else, and is                                                                experienced cloud com-
         maintained by some-                                                                   puting.  When you visit a
         one else, leaving you                                                                 bank teller who looks at
         free of the worry about                                                               your account, the teller
         technical maintenance                                                                 is probably using cloud
         and enabling you to                                                                   computing, because the
         focus on your business.                                                               computers and software
         The concept is not                                                                    probably exist in some
         new and my research                                                                   other location.
         indicates that the idea
         has been around since                                                                 Now what does this
         the 1950s.  I’ll try to de-                                                           mean for you as a busi-
         mystify the concept and                                                               ness person who needs
         help you as a business                                                                hardware and software
         person to begin a deci-                                                               for your business? For
 32      sion process.                                                                         example, you need
                                                                                               costly finance and ac-
         “The Cloud” is not                                                                    counting software and
         someplace in the sky,                                                                 an expensive computer.
         or some kind of byte                                                                  And you need to plan
         heaven. Although I                                                                    for growth, as in when
         have to say, it seems to                                                              you’ll need a bigger
         me that some computer                                                                 and faster machine and
         technicians seem to                                                                   more licenses for the
         enjoy the idea that the                                                               software. You’ll need to
         whole thing is mystify-                                                               plan for backing up your
         ing to the rest of us.                                                                data, and to manage a
         I’ve sat in on meetings                                                               hardware failure, so that
         with clients and techni-                                                              repairs or part replace-
         cians, when a client will                                                             ments can be handled
         typically ask, “Where                                                                 quickly with little or no
         will my computers and                                                                 down-time.
         software reside?”  And
         a technician will say,                                                                A good place to start is
         “They’ll be on the cloud.” As if that really answered the question.  by surfing the Internet, searching the term “Cloud Computing” or
                                                               “Cloud Hosting” or simply “Hosting”.  You’ll find a large selection
         The cloud is just a stylized drawing shape that designers like   of companies, Cloud Providers that will be happy to discuss your
         to use.  They could have simply drawn a box but they seem to   current and potential future requirements.  It’s common to find
         like the cloud shape.  Inside the cloud shape, a designer will   several Cloud Providers that will guide you in the selection of an
         draw all the computers and software that you’ll use, but only   economical starting plan that will also allow for growth.
         the hardware and software that you rent or subscribe to will be
         accessible.  But everything in the cloud drawing will simply exist   There are several component services to Cloud Computing
         in a building somewhere. And who cares where?  And it will all   and the following is a brief explanation of some of the
         be maintained by an expert (hopefully) so you won’t need to   components.
         worry about it.  You’ll use it, talk to it, input and retrieve data from
         it, typically by using your own local computer browser or a low   Platform as a Service (Paas), Infrastructure as a service (IaaS),
         cost light-duty computer which is frequently referred to as a “thin   Platform as a service (PaaS), Network as a service (NaaS) and
         client” because it’s a smaller computer with fewer capabilities.   Storage as a service (STaaS):
         So with your own inexpensive laptop, desktop or maybe even
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