Page 18 - A Dissertation for Doctor of Philosophy
P. 18
and function of preaching can be expressed through three categories of preaching: (1)
conservative moralistic preaching; (2) pragmatic life-situational preaching; and (3) syncretistic
Pentecostal preaching.
The dominant methodology of contemporary Korean preaching needs to be examined and
challenged by the methodology of the preaching of Jesus, the archetype of the Christian preacher
and preaching, author of the faith, and master communicator of all the ages.12 The dominant
homiletical form of Korean preaching is an authoritative deductive topical three-point method of
preaching that was transplanted by the western missionaries about 120 years ago and has been
cherished by Korean preachers. Korean people were accustomed to a Confucian teaching method
of literal quotations and imparting moral principles. Typically Korean sermons coming from an
authoritative didactic approach which were based on literal scriptural quotations and
propositional points appealed to them.
Presentation of the Word by the Western modern way of analytical and logical reasoning
also worked among the Korean people not because it was pertinent to the Korean epistemology,
but because of the Korean cultural trait of obeying authority. Yet, the authority and credibility of
the contemporary Korean church encounters a crisis today. New methods and styles of preaching,
therefore, need to be applied to gain a hearing that is pertinent to the contemporary Korean
people and their epistemological process.
Some aspects of Jesus’ methodology of preaching and his employment of communicative
techniques need to be applied to the Korean pulpit today. The main thesis of this dissertation,
12
Webster’s New International Dictionary, 2d ed., s.v. “Methodology.” It explains
Methodology as “A branch of logic dealing with principles of procedure whether of theoretic or
5