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Amaterasu- is a part of the Japanese myth cycle and    coastline that brings a curse and general misfortune
         also a major deity of the Shinto religion. She is the   to the area where it is spotted.                      C
         goddess of the sun, but also of the universe. The Em-  Bakeneko "monster-cat"- is a cat yokai with super-     h a
         peror of Japan is said to be a direct descendant of    natural abilities akin to those of the Kitsune (fox) or   p
         Amaterasu.                                                                                                    t e
                                                                Tanuki (raccoon dog).  Bakeneko haunt and menace
                                                                                                                       r
         Aonyobo- is a female ghost who lurks in abandoned      their household.  Cats that were caught drinking lamp
         imperial palaces.                                      oil were considered to turn into Bakeneko.  Once
                                                                transformed, Bakeneko gain a range of paranormal
         Arikura-no-baba "ant-saddle hag"- is a character
         from the folklore of Gifu Prefecture, Japan. She was   powers used to haunt the household they live in in-
         an old woman with supernatural powers who lived in     cluding: menacing (even eating) sleeping humans,
         Takayama who used prayer to stop the eruption of a     walking on its hind legs, flying, talking, creating
         mountain after it had been rumbling for seven days,    ghostly fireballs,  reanimating and controlling a fresh
         and turned the hot water of an onsen cold by throw-    corpse by leaping over it and shapeshifting into hu-
         ing a horse's hoof into it.                            man form.  They use their shapeshifting powers to
                                                                live a life as a human would normally take the place
         Ashi-magari "Leg Turner"- is a ghostly phenomenon      of a member of the household after killing and con-
         from the folklore of Kagawa Prefecture on Shikoku,     suming them in their sleep.
         Japan. It is a soft thing, like a kitten or a wad of cot-
         ton, which is felt wrapping itself around a person's   Basan- is a fowl-like bird that lives in the mountains
         leg at night, impeding the ability to walk. While it is   of Ehime Prefecture. It resembles a large chicken and
         not generally visible, it is often believed to be the   breathes ghost-fire from its mouth. It is described as
         trick of a tanuki.                                     having a bright red cockscomb and spits an equally
                                                                brilliant-hued fire. The fire is a cold fire, a glow, and
         Ashinaga-tenaga "Long Legs, Long Arms"- are a pair     it does not burn.  It usually lives in the bamboo
         of yokai in Japanese folklore said to be found in Kyu-  groves of mountain recesses but sometimes material-
         shu. One, Ashinaga-jin, has extremely long legs,       izes in human villages late at night. When the Basan
         while the other, Tenaga-jin, has extremely long arms.    flaps its wings, an eerie rustling ("basabasa") sound
         Sightings of this yokai always brought bad changes     can be heard.
         in weather.
                                                                Binbogami "Kami of Poverty"- is a kami or god who
         Azukiarai "Aazuki Bean Washing"- is a ghostly phe-     inhabits a human being or his house to bring misery
         nomenon often described as a short-statured man of     and poverty.  There is an event to send Binbogami
         grotesque appearance with a large balding head,        away: At the end of each month, merchants baked
         crooked teeth, thin moustache, large bulging yellow    and plate miso, then a head clerk with the plate-
         eyes, wearing ragged clothes and bent over a pail      shaped miso in his hands, walked around till the air
         washing azuki beans near a river or other body of wa-  was filled with its appetizing smell. The miso's smell
         ter.  Sometimes the creature or spirit responsible     makes Binbogamis come out of the houses they in-
         amuses itself by singing "azuki togou ka, hito totte   habit and trap them in it. The head clerk then dumps
         kuou ka? shoki shoki." ("Will I grind my azuki beans,   the miso into a river and washes the smell away be-
         or will I get a person to eat? shoki shoki."), and any-  fore returning.
         one who approaches will inevitably fall into the wa-
         ter.

                                                                                        -D-

                                 -B-                            Daidarabotchi "Giant"- a gigantic yokai whose size
                                                                was so great that his footprints were said to have cre-
         Bake-kujira "ghost whale"- is supposedly a large       ated innumerable lakes and ponds. In one legend,
         ghostly skeleton whale and is said to be accompanied   Daidarabotchi wanted to see which was heavier;
         by strange birds and fish from western the Japanese

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