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is also common. It may also fly about as a ball of     and run away.
   C     lightning (in fact, the creature may be an attempt to   Shikigami- is thought to be some sort of kami, repre-
   h     explain the phenomenon of lightning). Its cry sounds
   a                                                            sented by a small ghost.  The belief of Shikigami
   p     like thunder.  Raiju is the companion of Raijin, the
   t                                                            originates from Onmyodo.
   e     Shinto god of lightning. While the beast is generally
   r                                                            Shinigami "Grim Reaper"- are gods that invite hu-
         calm and harmless, during thunderstorms, it becomes
         agitated and leaps about in trees, fields, and even    mans towards death, or induce feelings of wanting to
         buildings.  Another of Raiju's peculiar behaviors is   die in humans.
         sleeping in human navels. This prompts Raiden to       Shojo "heavy drinker"- is a sea spirit with red face
         shoot lightning arrows at Raiju to wake the creature   and hair and a fondness for alcohol.  The legend is
         up, and thus harms the person in whose belly the de-   the subject of a Noh play of the same name.
         mon is resting. Other legends say that Raiju will only
         hide in the navels of people who sleep outdoors.       Sojobo- is the mythical ancient yamabushi (mountain
                                                                hermit) and king of the Tengu.   He carries a fan
         Rokurokubi- look like normal human beings by day,      made from seven feathers as a sign of his position at
         but at night they gain the ability to stretch their necks   the top of Tengu society. He is extremely powerful,
         to great lengths. They can also change their faces to   and one legend says he has the strength of 1,000 nor-
         those of terrifying Oni to better scare mortals.  In   mal Tengu.  Perhaps best known for teaching the
         their daytime human forms, Rokurokubi often live       warrior Minamoto no Yoshitsune the arts of swords-
         undetected and may even take mortal spouses. Many      manship, tactics, and magic in the 12th century.  In
         Rokurokubi become so accustomed to such a life that    fact, the name "Sojobo" originates from Sojogatani,
         they take great pains to keep their demonic forms se-  the valley at Mount Kurama near Kibune Shrine lo-
         cret. They are tricksters by nature, however, and the   cated at Sakyo-ku in the Kyoto prefecture associated
         urge to frighten and spy on human beings is hard to    with the Shugenja. It is in this valley that Sojobo
         resist. Some Rokurokubi thus resort to revealing       trained in legends.
         themselves only to drunkards, fools, the sleeping, or
         the blind in order to satisfy these urges. Other Roku-
         rokubi have no such compunctions and go about                                   -T-
         frightening mortals with abandon. A few, it is said,
         are not even aware of their true nature and consider   Teke Teke- is the ghost of a young woman, or school
         themselves normal humans. This last group stretch      girl, who fell on a rail way line and was cut in half by
         their necks out while asleep in an involuntary action;   the oncoming train. Now a vengeful spirit, she carries
         upon waking up in the morning, they find they have     a scythe or a saw and travels on either her hands or
         weird dreams regarding seeing their surroundings in    elbows, dragging her upper torso making a scratching
         unnatural angles.                                      or 'teke teke' sound. If she encounters anyone at night
                                                                and the victim is not fast enough, she will slice them
                                                                in half at the torso, mimicking her own disfigure-
                                 -S-                            ment.

                                                                Tengu "heavenly dog"- are considered a type of
         Satori "consciousness"- is said to live within the
         mountains of Gifu Prefecture, and is able to to read   Shinto god or yokai.  The Tengu were originally
         people's minds.  Upon reading a person's mind, the     thought to take the forms of birds of prey, and have
         satori would say the person's thoughts aloud faster    both human and avian characteristics.  Buddhism
         than a human could.  They would appear before peo-     long held that the Tengu were disruptive demons and
         ple at mountain huts, and are even said to try to eat   harbingers of war.  Tengu are associated with the as-
         and kill if they have a chance, but if something unex-  cetic practice known as Shugendo, and they are usu-
         pectedly strikes the Satori, they become stricken with   ally depicted in the distinctive garb of its followers,
         fear due to fact that something unexpected occurred,   the yamabushi.


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