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The Islands and Regions of Japan                       sage through the Sea of Okhotsk is often complicated
   C                                                            by large floes of drift ice, high winds.  Ports on the
   h                                                            open Pacific Ocean and Sea of Japan are generally
   a     HOKKAIDO
   p                                                            ice-free year round, though all rivers freeze during
   t
   e                                                            the winter.
   r
                                                                Major Cities:

                                                                Abashiri      Hakodate          Kushiro
                                                                Asahikawa     Kitami            Nemuro

                                                                Obihiro       Sapporo (capital)

                                                                Economy:
                                                                Although there is some light industry (most notably
                                                                paper milling and beer brewing) most of the popula-
                                                                tion is employed by the service sector.

                                                                Customs and Heritage:

                                                                -The Sapporo Sweets Competition is held annually.
                                                                -Mount Usu: An active stratovolcano in Hokkaido,
                                                                Japan.

                                                                Cuisine:

                                                                   Fresh seafood– Mainly salmon, sea urchin and
            Literally "Northern Sea Circuit", and formerly          crab.
         known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is Japan's sec-
         ond largest island; it is also the largest and northern-  Haskup- a local variety of blueberry and  water-
         most of Japan's 47 prefectures. The Tsugaru Strait        melon.
         separates Hokkaido from The largest city in Hokkai-       Jingisukan- A lamb barbecue style dish called
         do its capital, Sapporo.  The capital is also Hokkai-     (named for Genghis Khan).  Itis another popular
         do’s only ordinance-designated city.                      local specialty.

         Total Area: 83,453.57 km2 (32,221.60 sq mi)               Sapporo Sweets- A confectionery using many in-
                                                                   gredients from Hokkaido.
         Total Population:  871,732
                                                                   Soup curry- A liquid curry with vegetables and
         Climate:                                                  chicken, it is also one of the specialties in Sappo-

         Hokkaido is known for its relatively cool summers         ro, and currently plenty soup curry restaurants are
         and icy winters. The average August temperature           located in the cities and towns    of Hokkaido.
         ranges from 17 to 22 °C (62.6 to 71.6 °F), while the
         average January temperature ranges from -12 to -4 °
         C (10.4 to 24.8 °F), depending on elevation and dis-
         tance from the ocean. Unlike the other major islands
         of Japan, Hokkaido is normally not affected by the
         June-July rainy season and the relative lack of hu-
         midity and typically warm, rather than hot, summer
         weather makes its climate an attraction for people
         from other parts of Japan.  During the winter, pas-


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