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                       Negative Fact Questions




                       When reading a passage, it is critical that you are able to track multiple ideas. The iBT TOEFL will test your
                       ability to do this with negative fact questions. Instead of picking the single correct answer for a negative fact
                       question, you will be asked to choose the one statement that doesn’t correctly answer the question.
                       Typically, there are no more than two negative fact questions per reading passage. Each question is worth
                       one point.





                   >> Identifying the Question

                       Negative fact questions are easy to identify because they always end in the word “EXCEPT.” Look at the
                       example below:

                             According to paragraph 4, all of the following are factors that led to World War I
                             EXCEPT:





                   >> Solving the Question

                       •  Make sure you carefully read the passage carefully in order to understand the ideas addressed by a
                         negative fact question. If you clearly grasp the central idea of the paragraph and carefully read the
                         answer choices, then you should be able to spot the obviously incorrect answer choice in most negative
                         fact questions.

                       •  Negative fact questions usually require you to remember multiple details about a paragraph’s central
                         idea, so it may be necessary to scan a paragraph in order to recall key details about this idea. Then go
                         through a process of elimination and rule out answer choices that you know are correct.

                       •  Occasionally, a negative fact question will be large and address a central idea of the entire passage. In
                         this case, scanning the passage could take too much time. Instead, make sure you are able to follow the
                         key ideas of the passage, and you should be able to identify the incorrect answer choice quickly.






























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