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5. The word it in the passage refers to ( Referent Question
(A) the “i” sound
(B) Modern English
(C) Middle English
(D) the Great Vowel Shift
6. According to paragraph 3, Scottish speech is an example of ( Fact Question
(A) the common use of French words in English
(B) speech that arose from Modern English
(C) a dialect transformed by the Great Vowel Shift
(D) contemporary Middle English pronunciation
Paragraph 3 is marked with an arrow [.].
7. The word inundated in the passage is closest in meaning to ( Vocabulary Question
(A) improved
(B) completed
(C) saturated
(D) simplified
8. According to the passage, all of the following are effects of the Great Vowel ( Negative Fact Question
Shift EXCEPT
(A) the introduction of new diphthongs
(B) the mixing of French and English vowel-sounds
(C) the use of a silent “e” in spelling
(D) the standardized pronunciation of English
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