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                  5. The word  it  in the passage refers to                                   ( Referent Question
                      (A) the “i” sound
                      (B) Modern English
                      (C) Middle English
                      (D) the Great Vowel Shift




                  6. According to paragraph 3, Scottish speech is an example of               ( Fact Question

                      (A) the common use of French words in English
                      (B) speech that arose from Modern English
                      (C) a dialect transformed by the Great Vowel Shift
                      (D) contemporary Middle English pronunciation


                      Paragraph 3 is marked with an arrow [.].




                  7. The word  inundated  in the passage is closest in meaning to             ( Vocabulary Question
                      (A) improved
                      (B) completed
                      (C) saturated
                      (D) simplified





                  8. According to the passage, all of the following are effects of the Great Vowel  ( Negative Fact Question
                      Shift EXCEPT

                      (A) the introduction of new diphthongs
                      (B) the mixing of French and English vowel-sounds
                      (C) the use of a silent “e” in spelling
                      (D) the standardized pronunciation of English



























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