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06   Why does the professor discuss the habitat      09   What can be inferred about young vervet
            TOEFL Listening                                                     VOLUME   HELP     OK      NEXT
                                                           HIDE TIME  00 : 19 : 35       ?                                             of the vervet monkey?                                monkeys?
                                                                                                                                       (A) To explain why the alarm calls vary              (A)  They are willing to sacrifice themselves on
                                                                                                                                       (B) To compare it to that of predators                  behalf of other monkeys.
                                                                                                                                       (C) To emphasize its geographical advantage          (B)  They often confuse the alarm calls they
            Passage 2 [6-11] Listen to part of a lecture in a zoology class.
                                                                                                                                       (D)  To describe the reason altruistic behavior         should make.
                                                                                                                                          is needed                                         (C)  They take years to fully develop alarm
                                                                                                                                                                                               calls.
                                                                                                                                                                                            (D)  They retain strong emotional connections
                                                                                                                                                                                               with their mother.
                                                                                                                                  07   According to the lecture, what are
                                                                                                                                       mentioned as vervet monkey’s reactions
                                                                                                                                       to the alarm call?                              10   What is the professor’s attitude toward the
                                                                                                                                        Click on 2 answers.                                 vervet monkeys?
                                                                                                                                       (A) Standing on both legs and looking down           (A)  He questions their place between apes and
                                                                                                                                       (B) Hiding in a bush                                    humans.
                                   Zoology                                                                                             (C) Clinging to another vervet monkey                (B) He mocks their moral level.
                                                                                                                                       (D) Swimming in the closest river                    (C) He thinks they are worthy of careful study.
                                                                                                                                                                                            (D)  He agrees they are the most evolved
                                                                                                                                                                                               primates.



                                                                                                                                  08   Why does the professor mention the vervet
                                                                                                                                       monkey’s altruistic behavior?                   11   In the lecture, the professor describes
                                                                                                                                                                                            several different alarm calls made by the
                                                                                                                                       (A)  To describe vervet monkey’s newly
                                                                                                                                                                                            vervet monkey. Indicate which alarm call is
                                                                                                                                          discovered behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                            related to which predator.
                                                                                                                                       (B)  To explain its advantage through evolution
                                                                                                                                                                                             Click in the correct box for each phrase.
                                                                                                                                       (C)  To compare two different viewpoints about
                                                                                                                                          alarm calls
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Leopard  Eagle   Snake
                                                                                                                                       (D)  To highlight the vervet monkey’s high
                                                                                                                                                                                             (A)  Tonal alarm
                                                                                                                                          moral code
                                                                                                                                                                                             (B) Low-pitched
                                                                                                                                                                                             grunt
                                                                                                                                                                                             (C) High-pitched
                                                                                                                                                                                             chutter
                                                                                                                                                                                             (D) Short alarm















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