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iBT Practice 1

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Alpha Males

( Although most dog owners only have one dog, dogs

are actually pack animals. In the wild, dogs live and hunt in
groups. Like all pack animals, some dogs (the biggest and the

strongest in the group) are more important than others. All
5 of the other dogs follow these dogs. They are always males,

and they are called alpha males. All pack animals have alpha
males, whom they choose through fights. Usually these fights

only involve scaring the other animal. There is usually not
much violence. Once the pack chooses an alpha male, they will

10 follow him without question. A
( Pet dogs are the same as wild dogs in some ways.

B They need an alpha male to follow. C Dog owners must be
strong and strict with their dogs. Speaking in a strong voice

and looking into the dog’s eyes show that the owner is the
15 alpha male. D But if your dog thinks it is the alpha male, it will

be very hard to control.

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