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Basic Drills

Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions.

1 Rock climbing is becoming a very popular sport in many countries. There are many

kinds of rock climbing. Even beginners can do some climbing, but free climbing is
only for experts. Free climbing is the most dangerous kind of rock climbing because

there are no second chances. Usually, your rope will catch you
if you fall while you are climbing. However, you have no ropes
or safety equipment in free climbing.

Which of the following best explains the term free climbing?
(A) Rock climbing without paying for it
(B) Falling while climbing a rock
(C) Rock climbing without any ropes

(D) A very popular sport

2 In most countries, young criminals do not go to jail. Instead, they go to reform

schools. The goal of reform schools is to teach these young people to be better
people and to follow the rules of their community. They have guards and walls, but

the conditions are much better than in a real jail.

Which of the following best explains the term reform schools?
(A) Prisons for dangerous criminals

(B) Schools with walls and guards
(C) Schools that try to change young criminals into better people
(D) Jails with good conditions

WoRds Look at the paragraphs again, and find words with the same meaning.
• Liked by a lot of people
• A set of tools
• Purpose

Chapter 1. Reference and Words 17