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TOEFL iBT Reading
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SECTION Question 4 of 12
EXIT HIDE TIME 00:19:35
Nez Perce
In paragraph 1, the author mentions that the Nez Percé hunted and gathered
The Nez Percé is a Native American tribe that lived in the region that is
their food in order to show that they
currently the northwestern part of the United States. It was a powerful tribe
that inhabited parts of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and one of several from
the Plateau Culture area. Originally, the Nez Percé people led semi-sedentary
lives, as they mostly hunted and gathered their food along with fishing.
However, when they started to breed horses starting from early in the 18th
A inhabited parts of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington century, their lifestyle changed drastically, as they were now able to hunt large
animals like buffalo and engage in trade with other tribes.
B were one of several tribes from the Plateau Culture area Throughout most of their history, the Nez Percé generally practiced a policy
of peaceful relations with non Native American peoples. For example, the
Nez Percé was one of the tribes that provided help to the famous expedition
C were semi-sedentary led by Lewis and Clark. After the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, in which the
United States bought 828,000 square miles of territory from France, Captain
D started to breed horses starting from early in the 18th century Meriwether Lewis and Second Lieutenant William Clark were sent out by
President Thomas Jefferson to lead a group of US Army volunteers to explore
the western part of the US. Their journey started in 1804 from St. Louis, but by
fall of 1805 when they had arrived in western Idaho, they were running low on
food. The Nez Percé offered their expertise in navigating the wilderness and
helped the group find food when it was close to facing starvation. On top of that,
they also taught the Americans how to build boats and directed them towards
the Pacific Coast. Over the next several decades, the Nez Percé continued
to build good relations with foreigners such as American and Canadian fur
traders, settlers, and missionaries.
However, these peaceful relationships with others came to an end when
the Nez Percé War of 1877 began between the Wallowa band of the Nez Percé
tribe and the United States. A Starting from 1855, the Nez Percé had signed
several treaties to give up more and more of their tribal territories to the
United States. B After decades of moving into smaller and smaller lands and
reservations, the Nez Percé refused to vacate the Wallowa Valley in Oregon
and move to Idaho under orders of the US government. C War broke out, and
문제 유형
총 10가지 유형 문제 출제
● Basic Comprehension Vocabulary (3~5), Factual Information (3~6),
Negative Fact (0~2), Reference (0~2), Sentence Simplification (0~1)
● Inferencing Items Inference (1~3), Rhetorical Purpose (1~2), Text Insertion (1)
● Reading to Learn Items Prose Summary (0~1), Schematic Table Chart (0~1)
TOEFL iBT Reading 9