Page 252 - Atlas Sea Birds Ver1
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A view of Stag (right) and Seal (left) islands from Bird Island (photo L Upfold)

                  Crawford RJM, Dyer BM, Kemper J, Simmons RE, Upfold L. 2007b.   strategies following eastward displacement of  their main
                      Trends in numbers of  Cape Cormorants (Phalacrocorax   prey. African Journal of Marine Science 38: 373–383.
                      capensis) over a 50-year period, 1956–57 to 2006–07. Emu   Crawford  RJM, Whittington PA, Dyer BM, Makhado  AB. 2024.
                      107: 253–261.                                     Numbers, trends, status, and conservation of Roseate Tern
                  Crawford RJM,  Tree  AJ,  Whittington  PA,  Visagie J,  Upfold L,   (Sterna  dougallii) in South Africa. This volume.
                      Roxburg  KJ, Martin  AP, Dyer BM. 2008.  Recent  distribu-   Dyer BM. 1990. Eight new records of the Australian Gannet Morus

                      tional changes of seabirds in South Africa: is climate having   serrator in South Africa. Marine Ornithology 23: 158.
                      an impact? African Journal of Marine Science 30: 189–193.  Dyer BM, Upfold L, Kant WW, Ward VL. 2001. Breeding by and
                  Crawford RJM, Whittington PA, Martin  AP,  Tree  AJ, Makhado   additional records of Australasian Gannet, Morus serrator, in
                      AB. 2009. Population trends of seabirds breeding in South    South Africa. Ostrich 72: 124–125.
                      Africa’s  Eastern  Cape,  and  the  possible  influence  of   Fox C, Taylor RH, Crawford RJM. 2024. Breeding by seabirds at
                      anthropogenic  and  environmental  change.  Marine  Lake St Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal. This volume.
                      Ornithology 37: 159–174.                      Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ, Ryan PG (eds). 2005. Roberts Birds of
                  Crawford RJM, Altwegg R, Barham BJ, Barham PJ, Durant JM,   Southern Africa, 7  Edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund,
                                                                                     th
                      Dyer BM,  Geldenhuys D,  Makhado AB,  Pichegru L,  Ryan   Cape Town.
                      PG, Underhill LG, Upfold L, Visagie J, Waller LJ, Whittington   Makhado AB, Braby R, Dyer BM, Kemper J, McInnes AM, Tom D,
                      PA. 2011. Collapse of South Africa’s penguins in the early   Crawford RJM. 2021. Seabirds of the Benguela ecosystem:
                      21   century:  a  consideration  of  food availability.  African   utilisation, long-term changes and challenges. In:  Mikkola
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                      Journal of Marine Science 33: 139–156.            H (ed.) Birds - Challenges and Opportunities for Business,
                  Crawford RJM, Dyer BM, Geldenhuys D, Makhado AB, Randall   Conservation and Research. InTech Open, London, UK, pp.
                      RM, Upfold L, Visagie J, Waller L. 2012. Trends in numbers   51–70.
                      of crowned cormorants in South Africa, with information on   Makhado AB, Tom DB, Crawford RJM. 2024. Harvests of eggs of
                      diet. African Journal of Marine Science 34: 411–424.   African Penguins  (Spheniscus  demersus)  in  the  Benguela
                  Crawford RJM, Kemper J, Underhill LG. 2013a. African Penguin   upwelling ecosystem. This volume.
                      (Spheniscus demersus). In: Garcia Borboroglu P, Boersma   Marnewick MD, Retief EF, Theron NT, Wright DR, Anderson TA.
                      PD  (eds).  Penguins  Natural  History  and  Conservation.   2015. Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas of South Africa.
                      University  of Washington  Press, Seattle and  London,  pp.   Birdlife South Africa, Johannesburg.
                      211–231.                                      Martin  AP,  Whittington PA.  2024. Mainland  breeding  localities
                  Crawford RJM, Randall RM, Whittington PA, Waller LJ, Dyer BM,   between Tsitsikamma National Park and Woody Cape. This
                      Allan DG, Fox C, Martin AP, Upfold L, Visagie J, Bachoo S,   volume.
                      Bowker M,  Downs CT,  Fox  R,  Huisamen J,  Makhado AB,   Pichegru L. 2012. Increasing breeding success of an Endangered
                      Oosthuizen  WH, Ryan  PG,  Taylor  RH,  Turpie  JK. 2013.   penguin:  artificial  nests  or  culling  predatory  gulls?  Bird
                      South Africa's coastal-breeding white-breasted cormorants:   Conservation International 23: 296–308.
                      population  trends,  breeding season and movements, and   Pichegru L, Grémillet D, Crawford RJM, Ryan PG. 2010. Marine
                      diet. African Journal of Marine Science 35: 473–490.  no-take zone rapidly benefits Endangered penguin. Biology
                  Crawford RJM, Randall RM, Cook TR, Ryan PG, Dyer BM, Fox R,   Letters 6: 498−501.
                      Geldenhuys D, Huisamen J, McGeorge C, Upfold L, Visagie   Pichegru L, Ryan PG, van Eeden R, Reid T, Grémillet D, Wanless
                      J, Waller LJ, Whittington PA, Wilke CG, Makhado AB. 2016.   R. 2012. Industrial fishing, no-take zones and endangered
                      Cape cormorants decrease, move east and adapt foraging   penguins. Biological Conservation 156: 117–125.


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