Page 260 - Atlas Sea Birds Ver1
P. 260

Species and numbers breeding:                     Sappi Stanger
                  White-breasted Cormorant                          Coordinates: 29.3636 S; 31.3028 E
                                                                    Description:  Dead alien Brazilian pepper trees on an
                       Year         No. of pairs      Source        island in a large artificial wetland.
                     Aug 2011      15 (“10–15”)          1          Conservation status: Not protected.
                       2021             0                2          Species and numbers breeding:
                                                                    White-breasted Cormorant
                  Sources:  1  Crawford  et  al.  (2013);  2  R  McKibbin  (pers.
                  comm.)                                                  Year          No. of pairs     Source
                  Note: Bred with Grey (Ardea cinerea) and Black-headed   Feb 2004          √              1
                  (A. melanocephala) Herons.
                                                                         Jul 2010           √              1
                  Simbithi Eco Estate
                  Coordinates: 29.5184 S; 31.2191 E                     Jan 2011            √              1
                  Description: A dead tree on a small island in a small dam.
                  Conservation status: Not protected.                   Jan 2012            √              1
                  Species and numbers breeding:                         Aug 2012            √              1
                  White-breasted Cormorant
                                                                        Dec 2012           15              2
                       Year       No. of pairs      Source              Aug 2013            √              1
                                                M O’Donoghue in
                     Apr 2012         3        litt. in Crawford et al.   2016             24              3
                                                     (2013)               2022              0              4

                                                 M O’Donoghue       √ Birds bred but pairs were not counted
                       2017           1         in litt. to DG Allan   Sources: 1 CWAC data (see: https://cwac.birdmap.africa/
                                                     (2022)         sites.php?sitecode=29173117);  2  C  Macdonald  in  litt.  in
                                                                    Crawford  et  al.  (2013);  3  BM  Dyer  (pers.  comm.);  4  DG
                                                M O’Donoghue in
                       2021           0                             Allan (pers. obs.)
                                                 litt. 16 Feb 2022
                                                                    Note:  Noted  as  breeding  for  at  least  five  years  prior  to
                  Note: Have not bred in recent years despite  a breeding   2012 in numbers as high as about 30 pairs (C Macdonald in
                  platform having  been erected (M O’Donoghue  in litt. 16  litt.). No longer breeding by 2022 due to all the dead trees
                  Feb 2022).                                        on the island having fallen down (C Macdonald in litt.).










































                  White-breasted Cormorants breeding at Simbithi Eco Estate (photo M O’Donoghue)


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