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Auditing Forests: Guidance for Supreme Audit Institutions





          Appendix 1: Forestry


          Audit Case Studies




          This Appendix presents nine case studies – each one relating to   •   Revenue loss;
          a particular risk faced by forests. The case studies are examples   •   Social problems;
          taken from around the world. whenever possible, the examples
          include information on the audit objectives, scope, findings, and   •   Shortage of raw materials for industry; and
          recommendations. The case studies cover the following topics:
                                                               •   water management.
          •   Illegal used of land;
          •   Biodiversity and ecosystem loss;                 Each section contains one case study.
    32    •   Forest fires;

          •   Deforestation and forest degradation;
                                                               The table below gives an indication of the sorts of forest audits
          •   Climate change;                                  that are conducted by SAIs around the world.



          Examples of Forestry Audit Conducted by SAIs

           NO    YEAR   COUNTRY        TITLE
            1    2009   Mexico         Performance Audit to the Actions Implemented for the Management of Forestry Resources.
            2    2008   Costa Rica     Application of policies and rules on forestry.
            3    2008   Russian Federation  Audit of the effective use of land and forest resources in Forest management office for Moscow area and Moscow city.
            4    2008   Estonia        Protection of valuable forest habitats in the Natura 2000 network areas.
                                       Forest Service: Better Planning, Guidance, and Data Are Needed to Improve Management of the Competitive
            5    2008   United States  Sourcing Program.
            6    2007   Indonesia      Audit of Forest Fire Control System.
            7    2007   Chile          Auditory of the project of sustainable management of native forest.
            8    2007   Australia      Tasmanian Forest Industry Development and Assistance Programs.
            9    2007   Poland         Use of public resources allocated for farmland forestation.

           10    2006   Burkina Faso   Control and Audit of Forestry Management.
           11    2006   Japan          Project for forest environment preservation.
           12    2006   Poland         Timber Harvesting and Sales at the State Forest Enterprise of “the State Forests”.
           13           Ecuador        Audit of Environmental Control in Reforestation and Conservation Projects in the Chongon-Colonche Cordillera,
                 2005                  which is the Responsibility of the Ministry of the Environment.
           14    2005   Italy          Forest Fire Prevention and Fight.

           15    2005   Malaysia       Management of Recreational Forest.
           16    2004   Iceland        Afforestation: the Legal Framework of the Icelandic Forest Service and Regional Afforestation Projects.
           17    2004   Brazil         Audit on the Federal Program: Sustainable Amazon.
           18    2004   Iran           Auditing the Conversation of Northern Forests Program.

          Source: INTOSAI WGEA. 2008. [Online] Available at: www.environmental-auditing.org/
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