Page 92 - The Miraculous Machine that Works for an Entire Lifetime: Enzyme
P. 92

Harun Yahya







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                   D Digestive Enzymes
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                   Certain enzymes have been charged with diges-
               tion in the body. Lipase breaks down fats, protease         Protease
                                                                           enzyme
               breaks down proteins, cellulase  breaks down fiber,
               amylase breaks down starch, lactase breaks down
               dairy, sucrase breaks down sugars, and maltase breaks        Enzyme
                                                                            substrate
               down grains. The presence of digestive enzymes is of
               great importance to metabolic enzymes, because di-
               gestion being undertaken by a special enzyme group prevents the me-
               tabolism from fatigue. As long as digestive enzymes are present, our
               bodies' metabolic enzymes can carry out their own tasks alone and
               Substrate (food-
               stuff)                  Products            Enzymes break down food-
                                                           stuffs and convert them in-
                                                           to forms that the body's
                                                           cells can use. This perfect
                                                           system enables all the sys-
                                                           tem's needs to be met al-
                         Enzyme and substrate
             Enzyme          combination        Enzyme     most instantaneously.
               Methods used by enzymes to break
               down foods
                                                                     Substrate
                                        Enzyme (sucrase)             (sucrose)
               This diagram            Active site
               shows the activity  Fructose
               of the enzyme su-
               crase in breaking
               down sugar prod-                              Enzyme and substrate
               ucts. The new     Glucose                     are in a ready state.
               product emerging                 Products
               as a result of this              emerge.
               reaction will be
               used in meeting                        Enzyme-substrate
               the needs essen-                          complex
               tial to the body's
               metabolism.
                                 Substrates are
                                 converted into                      Substrate
                                 products.
                                                                     binds to the
                                                                     enzyme.


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