Page 25 - Timelessness and the Reality of Fate
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The Universe Is Created From Non-Existence      23



                                           mic background radiation could not be
                                           used as evidence for the Big Bang. It was
                                           this temperature difference that the expo-
                                           nents of the steady state theory said was
                                           lacking that George Smoot determined in
                                           1992. There were very small differences
                                           between the data sent by COBE in 1992
                                           and the old map of the universe. The
            Data obtained from George Smoot's  details in the picture were closely exam-
            COBE satellite enabled the Big Bang
            Theory to be irrefutably confirmed.  ined. The computerized maps revealed
                                           very small temperature differences in
            background radiation. For example, some regions had a temperature of
            2.7251 Kelvin and others of 2.7249 Kelvin. The Big Bang had once again been
            confirmed by scientific findings and observations.
                 The majority of scientists interpreted the COBE data as verifying the
            Big Bang in an incontrovertible manner. In an article titled "Stephen Hawk-
            ing, the Big Bang and God," the Nobel Prize candidate professor of chem-
            istry Henry F. Schaefer described what happened when the results of the
            COBE research were announced:
                 About the 1992 observations, which were from the COBE (the NASA satellite
                 Cosmic Background Explorer), there was a story on the front page of virtual-
                 ly every newspaper in the world. The thing that the London Times, New York
                 Times, etc. seemed to pick up on was a statement by George Smoot, the team
                 leader from the Lawrence-Berkeley Laboratory. He said, "It's like looking at
                 [the signs of creation by] God." Obviously, this captured the public's atten-
                 tion.
                 A[nother] … assessment of the findings was given by Frederick Burnham, a
                 science-historian. He said, "These findings, now available, make the idea that
                 God created the universe [much more different] … today than at any time in
                 the last 100 years." 15

                 More evidence for the Big Bang was forthcoming. One piece had to do
            with the relative amounts of hydrogen and helium in the universe. Observa-
            tions indicated that the mix of these two elements in the universe was in
            accord with theoretical calculations of what should have been remained
            after the Big Bang. That drove another stake into the heart of the steady state
            theory because if the universe had existed for eternity and never had a
            beginning, all of its hydrogen should have been burned into helium.
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