Page 37 - Timelessness and the Reality of Fate
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The Universe Is Created From Non-Existence      35



            this cycle cannot go on for ever, as is claimed. Calculations for this model
            show that each universe will transfer an amount of entropy to its successor.
            In other words, the amount of useful energy available becomes less each
            time and every "opening" universe will open more slowly and have a larger
            diameter. This will cause a much smaller universe to form the next time
            around and so on, eventually petering out into nothing. Even if "open and
            close" universes can exist, they cannot endure for eternity. At some point it
            becomes necessary for "something" to be created from "nothing." 37
                 Put briefly, the "oscillating" universe model is a hopeless fantasy whose
            physical reality is impossible.
                 The "quantum model of universe" is another attempt to purge the Big
            Bang of its creationist implications. Supporters of this model base it on the
            observations of quantum (subatomic) physics. In quantum physics, it is to
            be observed that subatomic particles appear and disappear spontaneously
            in a vacuum. Misinterpreting this observation as "matter can originate at
            quantum level, this is a property pertaining to matter," some physicists try
            to explain the origination of matter from non-existence during the creation
            of the universe as a "property pertaining to matter" and present it as a part
            of laws of nature.
                 However this syllogism is definitely out of question and in any case
            cannot explain how the universe came into being. William Lane Craig, the
            author of The Big Bang: Theism and Atheism explains why:

                 A quantum mechanical vacuum spawning material particles is far from the
                 ordinary idea of a "vacuum" (meaning nothing). Rather, a quantum vacuum
                 is a sea of continually forming and dissolving particles, which borrow energy
                 from the vacuum for their brief existence. This is not "nothing," and hence,
                 material particles do not come into being out of nothing. 38
                 So in quantum physics, matter "does not exist when it was not before".
            What happens is that ambient energy suddenly becomes matter and just as
            suddenly disappears becoming energy again. In short, there is no condition
            of "spontaneous existence from nothingness" as is claimed.
                 In physics, no less than in other branches of the sciences, there are
            materialist scientists who do not hesitate to disguise the truth by overlook-
            ing critical points and details in their attempt to support their own views
            and achieve their ends. For them, it is much more important to defend mate-
            rialism and atheism than to reveal scientific facts and realities.
                 In the face of the reality mentioned above, most scientists dismiss the
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